Oxcarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication used in the treatment of partial onset seizures that was first approved for use in the United States in 2000. It is a structural derivative of carbamazepine and exerts a majority of its activity via a pharmacologically active metabolite, MHD, which exists as a racemate in the blood - a pro-drug of the more active (S)-enantiomer is also marketed as a separate anti-epileptic under the name eslicarbazepine. Compared to other anti-epileptic drugs, which are generally metabolized via the cytochrome P450 system, oxcarbazepine has a reduced propensity for involvement in drug-drug interactions owing to its primarily reductive metabolism.
In the United States, oxcarbazepine is indicated for use as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in pediatric patients aged 4 years and above, and as adjunctive therapy in pediatric patients aged 2 years and above with partial-onset seizures.
In Canada, oxcarbazepine is indicated for use as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 6 years of age and older.
Worldwide Clinical Trials Drug Development Solutions (formerly CEDRA Clinical Research), San Antonio, Texas, United States
BIAL - Portela & Cª - Human Pharmacology Unit (UFH), S. Mamede do Coronado, Trofa, Portugal
BIAL - Portela & Cª S.A. - Human Pharmacology Unit (UFH), S. Mamede Do Coronado, Trofa, Portugal
05, Busan, Korea, Republic of
10, Busan, Korea, Republic of
16, Busan, Korea, Republic of
Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
NPC Investigative Site, Yamagata, Japan
Novartis Investigative Site, Yamagata, Japan
Ranbaxy Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ranbaxy Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
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