MedPath

Abacavir

Generic Name
Abacavir
Brand Names
Epzicom, Kivexa, Triumeq, Trizivir, Ziagen
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N6O
CAS Number
136470-78-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WR2TIP26VS
Background

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.

Indication

Abacavir is indicated in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is available in a combination product alongside dolutegravir and lamivudine for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with HIV-1 who weigh ≥10 kg.

Associated Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

Five-Drug Anti-HIV Treatment Followed by Treatment Interruption in Patients Who Have Recently Been Infected With HIV

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-29
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
121
Registration Number
NCT00000940
Locations
🇺🇸

SSTAR, Family Healthcare Ctr., Fall River, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Ucsf Aids Crs, San Francisco, California, United States

🇺🇸

USC CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 15 locations

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicentre Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 1592U89 in Patients With AIDS Dementia Complex

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
AIDS Dementia Complex
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Registration Number
NCT00002163
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Univ School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Mount Sinai Med Ctr, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 6 locations

A Study of Increased Lactic Acid and Abnormal Fat Distribution in HIV-Positive Patients

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Lipodystrophy
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00005764
Locations
🇺🇸

Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Texas / Med School at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

St Lukes Medical Group, San Diego, California, United States

and more 28 locations

A Study of 1592U89 in Combination With Protease Inhibitors in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00002440
Locations
🇺🇸

Yale U / New Haven Med Ctr / AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

🇺🇸

Vanderbilt Univ Med Ctr, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

UCSD Treatment Ctr, San Diego, California, United States

and more 5 locations

A Study of Combivir Plus Abacavir Plus 141W94 in Patients Who Previously Have Used Anti-HIV Drugs

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Registration Number
NCT00002217
Locations
🇺🇸

Anderson Clinical Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Safety and Effectiveness of Giving Adefovir Dipivoxil Plus Abacavir Plus Efavirenz Plus Amprenavir to HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Failed to Respond to Previous Protease Inhibitor Treatment

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT00002419
Locations
🇺🇸

Brown Univ School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, United States

🇺🇸

AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Pacific Oaks Med Group, Beverly Hills, California, United States

and more 2 locations

A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
550
Registration Number
NCT00002199
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

A Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of 1592U89

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Burroughs Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00002141
Locations
🇺🇸

Georgetown Univ Med Ctr, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Ctr for Phase I Research, Wichita, Kansas, United States

Safety and Effectiveness of Three Anti-HIV Drugs Combined in One Pill (Trizivir)

Phase 3
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
230
Registration Number
NCT00004981
Locations
🇺🇸

Tower Infectious Disease Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

St Lukes Medical Group, San Diego, California, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 22 locations

Safety and Effectiveness of TRIZIVIR (Abacavir/Lamivudine/Zidovudine) With Efavirenz in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Phase 4
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
400
Registration Number
NCT00011895
Locations
🇺🇸

Therapeutic Concepts, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Diversified Med Practices, PA, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Infectious Diseases Associates of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States

and more 38 locations
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