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Colchicine

Generic Name
Colchicine
Brand Names
Colcrys, Gloperba, Lodoco, Mitigare
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H25NO6
CAS Number
64-86-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
SML2Y3J35T
Background

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.

Indication

Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.

Associated Conditions
Behcet's Syndrome, Cardiovascular Mortality, Coronary Revascularization, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF ), Gout Flares, Myocardial Infarction, Pericarditis, Postpericardiotomy Syndrome, Stroke

Apolipoprotein CIII Reduction Via Colchicine

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Gout
Pericarditis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-03-11
Last Posted Date
2014-05-30
Lead Sponsor
Scripps Translational Science Institute
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT02083510
Locations
🇺🇸

Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, California, United States

Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Arhalofenate for Preventing Flares and Reducing Serum Uric Acid in Gout Patients

First Posted Date
2014-02-17
Last Posted Date
2018-01-29
Lead Sponsor
CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
248
Registration Number
NCT02063997

Immune Molecular and Inflammatory Cytokines Dysfunction Analysis in Gout Patients With Different Urate Levels

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Primary Gout
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-12
Last Posted Date
2014-05-08
Lead Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Target Recruit Count
96
Registration Number
NCT02060552
Locations
🇨🇳

Yikai YU, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Low-dose Colchicine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Microalbuminuria

Not Applicable
Conditions
Diabetic Nephropathy
Interventions
Drug: placebo 0.5mg/d
First Posted Date
2014-01-14
Last Posted Date
2019-01-31
Lead Sponsor
Chongqing Medical University
Target Recruit Count
160
Registration Number
NCT02035891
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Chongqing, China

Colchicine Or Naproxen Treatment for ACute gouT

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Gout
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-11-25
Last Posted Date
2019-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Keele University
Target Recruit Count
399
Registration Number
NCT01994226
Locations
🇬🇧

Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom

Colchicine For Prevention of Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery Pilot Study

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Atrial Fibrillation
Thoracic Surgery
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-11-15
Last Posted Date
2021-11-05
Lead Sponsor
Population Health Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT01985425
Locations
🇨🇦

St. Joseph Healthcare, St. Joseph Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

University of Manitoba Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Colchicine in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction

Phase 4
Conditions
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-09-06
Last Posted Date
2015-04-23
Lead Sponsor
G.Gennimatas General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT01936285
Locations
🇬🇷

Athens General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Athens, Greece

Effect of Colchicine for the Palliative Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Metastasis
Invasion
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-09-05
Last Posted Date
2020-08-19
Lead Sponsor
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT01935700
Locations
🇨🇳

Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Colchicine for Acute Coronary Syndromes

Phase 4
Conditions
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2013-07-24
Last Posted Date
2013-07-24
Lead Sponsor
Maria Vittoria Hospital
Target Recruit Count
500
Registration Number
NCT01906749
Locations
🇮🇹

Cardiology Dpt.Maria Vittoria Hospital, Torino, Italy

🇮🇹

Cardiology Dpt.San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Torino, Italy

🇮🇹

Cardiology Dpt., Rivoli, Torino, Italy

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Colchicine in PCI

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2012-10-18
Last Posted Date
2022-05-25
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Target Recruit Count
280
Registration Number
NCT01709981
Locations
🇺🇸

Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Manhattan VA Hospital, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

New York Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

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