Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.
Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.
Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, California, United States
Yikai YU, Wuhan, Hubei, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Chongqing, China
Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
St. Joseph Healthcare, St. Joseph Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
University of Manitoba Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Athens General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Athens, Greece
Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Cardiology Dpt.Maria Vittoria Hospital, Torino, Italy
Cardiology Dpt.San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Torino, Italy
Cardiology Dpt., Rivoli, Torino, Italy
Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York, United States
Manhattan VA Hospital, New York, New York, United States
New York Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
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