Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.
Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.
Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
Stroke Clinical Trials Network Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt
Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, Beijing, China
Nationa University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
Heart Institute (InCor) / University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Capital Region, Denmark
Fudan University Affiliated Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Fudan University Affiliated Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt
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