MedPath

Carbon dioxide

Generic Name
Carbon dioxide
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
CO2
CAS Number
124-38-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
142M471B3J

Overview

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas vital to life on Earth. This naturally occurring chemical compound is composed of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. Medical Carbon Dioxide is a liquefied medicinal gas, supplied in cylinders filled to a high pressure. Medical Carbon Dioxide may be used in different situations, e.g. during bodily investigations, to inflate body cavities during surgery (such as key-hole surgery), and in solid form (dry ice) for freezing of tissue and removal of warts.

Background

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas vital to life on Earth. This naturally occurring chemical compound is composed of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. Medical Carbon Dioxide is a liquefied medicinal gas, supplied in cylinders filled to a high pressure. Medical Carbon Dioxide may be used in different situations, e.g. during bodily investigations, to inflate body cavities during surgery (such as key-hole surgery), and in solid form (dry ice) for freezing of tissue and removal of warts.

Indication

Carbon dioxide is commonly used as an insufflation gas for minimal invasive surgery (laparoscopy, endoscopy, and arthroscopy) to enlarge and stabilize body cavities to provide better visibility of the surgical area. It has been used also in cryotherapy and as respiratory stimulant before and after anesthesia. It could be used also in expansion of blood vessels if required, to increase carbon dioxide level after rapid breathing, and to stimulate breathing after a period of nonbreathing.

Associated Conditions

  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
  • Laryngeal Injuries

FDA Approved Products

Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen-Nitrogen Mixture
Manufacturer:Roberts Oxygen Company, Inc.
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:50 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2020/11/19
NDC:46123-137
Carbon Dioxide
Manufacturer:Praxair Distribution Southeast LLC
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:990 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2012/11/29
NDC:49972-003
Carbon Dioxide Air Mixture
Manufacturer:General Air Service & Supply Co
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:50 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2010/04/22
NDC:21220-125
Carbon Dioxide Air Mixture
Manufacturer:General Air Service & Supply Co
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:50 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2023/10/18
NDC:21220-157
Carbon Dioxide
Manufacturer:NexAir, LLC
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:991 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2023/11/16
NDC:12213-900

Singapore Approved Products

No Singapore products found for this drug

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