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Mechlorethamine

Generic Name
Mechlorethamine
Brand Names
Valchlor, Ledaga
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C5H11Cl2N
CAS Number
51-75-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
50D9XSG0VR

Overview

A vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes, mechlorethamine is an alkylating drug. It was formerly used as a war gas. The hydrochloride is used as an antineoplastic in Hodgkin's disease and lymphomas. It causes severe gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. The FDA granted marketing approval for the orphan drug Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel on August 23, 2013 for the topical treatment of stage IA and IB mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received prior skin-directed therapy. Each tube of Valchlor contains 0.016% of mechlorethamine which is equivalent to 0.02% mechlorethamine HCl.

Indication

For the palliative treatment of Hodgkin's disease (Stages III and IV), lymphosarcoma, chronic myelocytic or chronic lymphocytic leukemia, polycythemia vera, mycosis fungoides, and bronchogenic carcinoma. Also for the palliative treatment of metastatic carcinoma resulting in effusion.

Associated Conditions

  • Bronchogenic Carcinoma
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Hodgkins Disease (HD)
  • Lymphoma, Diffuse
  • Mycosis Fungoides (MF)
  • Polycythemia Vera (PV)
  • Stage I Mycosis Fungoides
  • Malignant effusion

Clinical Trials

Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2023/11/28
Phase 2
Completed
2022/03/31
Not Applicable
Completed
Centre for Human Drug Research, Netherlands
2021/11/03
Not Applicable
Withdrawn
2020/01/06
Phase 2
Terminated
2018/01/31
Phase 2
Completed
2017/12/20
Phase 2
Completed
Rochester Skin Lymphoma Medical Group, PLLC
2017/09/20
Phase 2
Withdrawn
2016/11/18
Early Phase 1
Completed
2016/08/29
Phase 2
UNKNOWN
2014/11/20
N/A
Completed

FDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Helsinn Therapeutics (U.S.), Inc.
69639-120
TOPICAL
0.012 g in 60 g
1/12/2020

EMA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Authorization Holder
Status
Issued Date
Authorised
3/3/2017

HSA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
Approval Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
LEDAGA Topical Gel 160 μg /g
SIN16986P
GEL
160 μg /g
4/15/2024

NMPA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Approval Number
Drug Type
Dosage Form
Approval Date
No NMPA approvals found for this drug.

PPB Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Registration No.
Company
Licence No.
Strength
Registration Date
No PPB approvals found for this drug.

TGA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
ARTG ID
Sponsor
Registration Type
Status
Registration Date
LEDAGA chlormethine (as hydrochloride) 160 microgram/g topical gel tube
338551
Medicine
A
6/22/2021

Health Canada Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
DIN
Dosage Form
Strength
Market Date
MUSTARGEN
00016063
Powder For Solution - Intravenous
10 MG / VIAL
12/31/1951

CIMA AEMPS Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Registration Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Prescription Type
Status
LEDAGA 160 MICROGRAMOS/G GEL
1161171001
GEL
Uso Hospitalario
Commercialized

Philippines FDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
License Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Philippines FDA approvals found for this drug.

Saudi SFDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
License Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Saudi SFDA approvals found for this drug.

Malaysia NPRA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Registration Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Malaysia NPRA approvals found for this drug.

UK EMC Drug Information

Medicine Name
MA Holder
MA Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Active Ingredient
Authorization Date
No UK EMC drug information found for this drug.

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