Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States
Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus, San Francisco, California, United States
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables, Coral Gables, Florida, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Yonsei Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Centrum Medyczne Klara, Czestochowa, Poland
Pratia Poznań, Skorzewo, Poland
The Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders, Fort Worth, Texas, United States
I.R.S.T. Srl Irccs, Meldola, Italy
Ospedale Classificato Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria, Negrar, Italy
I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Local Institution - 0016, Barretos, SAO Paulo, Brazil
Local Institution - 0010, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Local Institution - 0019, Buenos Aires, Distrito Federal, Argentina
Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, La Coruña, Spain
ICO Hospitalet, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran canaria, Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.