Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities than other calcium channel blockers .
Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), an important vasodilator that decreases blood pressure . The option for single daily dosing of amlodipine is an attractive feature of this drug .
Amlodipine may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive and antianginal agents for the treatment of the following conditions :
• Hypertension
• Coronary artery disease
• Chronic stable angina
• Vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal’s or Variant angina)
• Angiographically documented coronary artery disease in patients without heart failure or an ejection fraction < 40%
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St.Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Songpa-gu, Korea, Republic of
Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea, Republic of
Hallym University Sacred Heart hospital, Kyungki-do, Korea, Republic of
Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea, Republic of
Laboratoire EFCR - Functional Cardio-respiratory Exploration Laboratory, La Tronche, Isère, France
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Mazovia, Poland
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of
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