Canagliflozin, also known as Invokana, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise .
It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 for a second indication of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus , .
Canagliflozin is the first oral antidiabetic drug approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes . Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in these patients .
This drug is used in conjunction with diet and exercise to increase glycemic control in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus .
Another indication for canagliflozin is the prevention of major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, or death due to a cardiovascular cause) in patients with type 2 diabetes, as well as hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes.
In addition to the above, canagliflozin can be used to lower the risk of end-stage kidney disease and major increases in serum creatinine and cardiovascular death for patients with a combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, and albuminuria.
It is important to note that this drug is not indicated for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis .
National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shannxi, China
University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
National heart institute, Giza, Egypt
Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Intervention Effect of Canagliflozin on Prediabetes in Patients With HIV: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.