MedPath

Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO
Background

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.

Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.

Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.

Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Dermatomyositis (DM), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Hemolytic Anemia, Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer, Keloids Scars, Leukemias, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Labor, Polymyositis, Postoperative pain, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Temporal Arteritis, Trichinosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Lupus Erythematosus, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, Cystic tumors of aponeurosis, Cystic tumors of tendon, Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB), Exfoliative erythroderma, Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare, Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus, Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Permphigus, Severe Allergic Reactions
Associated Therapies
General Anesthesia, Local Anaesthesia therapy, Regional nerve block therapy

Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section Without Prophylactical Prehydration and Vasopressors

Not Applicable
Conditions
Cesarean Section
Anesthesia, Spinal
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-04-13
Last Posted Date
2020-11-18
Lead Sponsor
Shenzhen People's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
930
Registration Number
NCT03497364
Locations
🇨🇳

ShenZhen People's Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

PEC Block II in Mammoplasty Surgeries

Not Applicable
Conditions
Mammaplasty
Anesthesia, Conduction
Analgesia
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
Interventions
Drug: Normal Saline 0,9%
Drug: Bupivacaine
First Posted Date
2018-04-05
Last Posted Date
2018-04-05
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of São Paulo
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT03488888
Locations
🇧🇷

Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Study in Pediatric Subjects Evaluating Pharmacokinetics and Safety of EXPAREL

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Postoperative Pain Management
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-04-02
Last Posted Date
2023-08-02
Lead Sponsor
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT03485014
Locations
🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Long Thoracic Nerve Blockade for Pain Treatment After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Not Applicable
Conditions
Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
Nerve Block
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-03-30
Last Posted Date
2018-03-30
Lead Sponsor
Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT03483415

Wound Infiltration With Local Anesthetic Agent for Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Adult

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Appendicitis Acute
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-03-29
Last Posted Date
2020-04-27
Lead Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
47
Registration Number
NCT03481517
Locations
🇨🇳

National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Effect of Addition of Fentanyl or Dexamethasone or Both to Bupivacaine in Paravertebral Block for Patients Undergoing Major Breast Surgery

Not Applicable
Conditions
Paravertebral Block
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-03-29
Last Posted Date
2021-02-23
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT03480308
Locations
🇪🇬

Amonios Khalil gerges, Assiut, Egypt

Evaluation of the Analgesic Effect of Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Epidural Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgeries

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Dexmedetomidine VS Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Epidural Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgeries
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-03-13
Last Posted Date
2018-05-30
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT03463083
Locations
🇪🇬

Ahmed Abdalla Mohamed, Cairo, Egypt

Caudal Dexmetedomedine Versus Magnesium in Orthopedic Pediatric Surgeries

Phase 4
Conditions
Pain in Pediatric Patients
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-03-09
Last Posted Date
2018-03-09
Lead Sponsor
Hagar hassanein refaee
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT03460041
Locations
🇪🇬

Cairo University faculty, Cairo, Egypt

Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl Plus Bupivacaine for Epidural Analgesia With General Anesthesia for Lumbar Disc Operations

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Anesthesia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-02-19
Last Posted Date
2018-09-27
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT03438240
Locations
🇪🇬

Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt

Study in Adult Subjects Undergoing Posterolateral Thoracotomy

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Postoperative Pain Management
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-02-12
Last Posted Date
2019-02-06
Lead Sponsor
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT03428984
Locations
🇺🇸

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

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