Arsenic trioxide is a chemotherapeutic agent of idiopathic function used to treat leukemia that is unresponsive to first line agents. It is suspected that arsenic trisulfide induces cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. In general, arsenic is known to be a naturally toxic substance capable of eliciting a variety of dangerous adverse effects. The enzyme thioredoxin reductase has recently been identified as a target for arsenic trioxide.
For induction of remission and consolidation in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and whose APL is characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation or PML/RAR-alpha gene expression
Weill Medcial College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States
UPMC Cancer Centers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
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