Rakuten Medical's RM-0256, an anti-PD-L1 antibody conjugated with light-activatable dye IR700, has been selected for funding by Japan's AMED under its orphan drug support program.
The novel photoimmunotherapy demonstrates a triple mechanism of action in preclinical studies, targeting PD-L1-expressing tumor cells while activating anti-tumor immunity and providing checkpoint blockade.
The therapy addresses an urgent medical need for patients with unresectable, advanced, or recurrent malignant epithelial tumors who develop resistance to current treatments.
With approximately 22,000 individuals affected by malignant epithelial tumors annually in Japan, RM-0256 represents a potential breakthrough for multiple solid tumor types including melanoma, breast, and urologic cancers.