Cyclophosphamide Plus Cyclosporin Emerges as New Standard of Care for GVHD Prevention in Blood Cancer Transplants
- The phase 3 BM12 CAST trial demonstrated that cyclophosphamide plus cyclosporin significantly improved graft-versus-host disease-free relapse-free survival compared to standard cyclosporin/methotrexate prophylaxis in blood cancer patients.
- Median GVHD-free relapse-free survival reached 26.2 months with the new combination versus 6.4 months with standard therapy, representing a 58% reduction in risk.
- At three years, 49.1% of patients receiving cyclophosphamide/cyclosporin remained free from GVHD compared to only 14.2% with standard treatment.
- The study enrolled 134 patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome across 10 transplant centers in Australia and New Zealand.
Orca Biosystems, Inc.
Posted 11/21/2019
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Posted 5/19/2014
Orca Biosystems, Inc.
Posted 6/21/2022