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Clinical Trial News

Dual Immunotherapy Combination Significantly Extends Survival in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • A phase II clinical trial demonstrated that combining avelumab and cetuximab nearly quadrupled median progression-free survival compared to avelumab alone in patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
  • The combination therapy achieved a median progression-free survival of 11.1 months versus 3.0 months for avelumab monotherapy, with a hazard ratio of 0.48 and statistical significance.
  • The study enrolled 57 evaluable patients with advanced cSCC, showing that dual immunotherapy targeting both PD-L1 and EGFR pathways creates synergistic anti-tumor effects.
  • Results provide valuable insights for future trials combining standard-of-care immunotherapies with cetuximab to improve outcomes in this aggressive skin cancer.
NCT03944941Active, Not RecruitingPhase 2
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Posted 6/17/2019

ctDNA-Based MRD Testing Shows Superior Prognostic Value in DLBCL First-Line Treatment

  • Circulating tumor DNA-based minimal residual disease (ctDNA-MRD) testing using PhasED-Seq demonstrated strong prognostic value in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma following first-line treatment.
  • Patients who were ctDNA-MRD negative at end of treatment achieved 85% 36-month progression-free survival compared to only 15% in MRD-positive patients.
  • The ctDNA-MRD testing proved more prognostic than traditional measures like PET-CT scans and International Prognostic Index scores for predicting treatment outcomes.
  • Eighty-six percent of patients who relapsed within 6 months were ctDNA-MRD positive, demonstrating high sensitivity for detecting early disease relapse.

Artera's AI Algorithm Identifies Which Prostate Cancer Patients Benefit from Intensive Therapy, Earning Best of ASCO Recognition

  • Artera's multimodal AI algorithm successfully identified that only 25% of high-risk prostate cancer patients derive meaningful benefit from androgen receptor pathway inhibitor intensification, potentially sparing 75% from unnecessary toxicities.
  • The company's oral presentation was selected for Best of ASCO 2025, representing the first validated AI algorithm to personalize treatment decisions for high-risk, non-metastatic prostate cancer patients.
  • The ArteraAI Prostate Test works with routine pathology and clinical data without requiring extra tissue or complex molecular testing, making it broadly scalable and cost-effective for clinical implementation.

14-Gene Molecular Assay Guides Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Early-Stage NSCLC, Reduces Recurrence Risk by 78%

  • The AIM-HIGH trial demonstrated that a 14-gene molecular assay (RiskReveal) can identify patients with stage IA-IIA nonsquamous NSCLC who benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, showing a 78% reduction in recurrence risk.
  • Patients classified as high or intermediate risk by the assay achieved 96% disease-free survival at 24 months with chemotherapy versus 79% with observation alone (HR 0.22, P=0.0087).
  • This represents the first prospective randomized trial to show improved disease-free survival using molecular risk stratification in early-stage nonsquamous NSCLC, potentially changing treatment paradigms for patients not typically offered adjuvant therapy.
  • The trial was stopped early by the data safety monitoring board due to significant efficacy differences, with similar benefits observed even in stage IA disease patients (98% vs 78% DFS, P=0.0345).

Transcripta Bio Partners with Microsoft Research to Accelerate AI-Driven Disease Gene Discovery

  • Transcripta Bio announced a research collaboration with Microsoft Research to accelerate disease-gene association discovery using AI and large-scale transcriptomic data.
  • The partnership combines Transcripta Bio's proprietary Drug-Gene Atlas containing over a billion gene responses with Microsoft Research's machine learning expertise.
  • The collaboration aims to identify novel therapeutic opportunities faster than conventional methods by analyzing chemotranscriptomic datasets for disease-gene associations.
  • Microsoft Research will focus on rare disease genomics while Transcripta Bio contributes its transcriptomics-driven platform for drug discovery acceleration.

Subtle Medical Expands AI-Powered MRI Enhancement Technology Across Latin America with ANVISA Approval in Brazil

  • Subtle Medical's SubtleHD™ AI technology received ANVISA regulatory approval and is now commercially available in Brazil, marking significant expansion into Latin America's medical imaging market.
  • The FDA-cleared deep learning technology enhances MRI image quality and delivers up to 80% faster scan times, addressing critical infrastructure gaps in Brazil where there are only 14.5 MRI units per million people.
  • SubtleHD™ enables healthcare providers to unlock additional scan capacity without new hardware purchases, particularly valuable given that over 66% of MRI scanners in the region are more than six years old.

Beam Therapeutics and Capricor Secure FDA Orphan Drug Designations for Rare Disease Treatments

  • Beam Therapeutics received FDA orphan drug designation for its sickle cell disease treatment, providing regulatory incentives for this rare genetic disorder affecting hemoglobin production.
  • Capricor Therapeutics obtained orphan drug designation for its Becker muscular dystrophy therapy, targeting this progressive muscle-wasting condition.
  • Both designations offer companies seven years of market exclusivity, tax credits, and reduced regulatory fees to encourage development of treatments for rare diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States.

Dual-Targeted CAR-T Therapy KITE-363 Shows 87% Response Rate in Relapsed B-Cell Lymphoma

  • KITE-363, a dual CD19/CD20-targeted CAR-T therapy, achieved an 87% objective response rate with 78% complete responses in CAR-T naive patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
  • The therapy demonstrated superior CAR-T cell expansion compared to existing treatments, with peak levels 3-5 fold higher than axicabtagene ciloleucel.
  • Safety profile showed manageable toxicity with no grade 3 or 4 cytokine release syndrome or neurotoxicity in primary refractory patients at the recommended dose.
  • Primary refractory patients achieved 80% response rates with 67% complete responses, addressing a critical unmet need in this difficult-to-treat population.

Epcoritamab Demonstrates Durable 3-Year Remissions in Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma

  • Epcoritamab-bysp achieved durable complete responses in patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma, with 96% of complete responders at 2 years maintaining remission at 3 years.
  • The median duration of complete response was 36.1 months, with the longest ongoing complete response exceeding 43 months in the EPCORE NHL-1 study.
  • Among patients who discontinued treatment for reasons other than disease progression, complete response was maintained for a median of 14 months after stopping therapy.
  • The bispecific T-cell engager demonstrated manageable safety profile with COVID-19, cytokine release syndrome, and diarrhea as the most common treatment-emergent adverse events.
NCT06203652Recruiting
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Posted 6/5/2023

FDA Issues Draft Guidance to Streamline Color Additive Replacement in Drug Products

  • The FDA has released draft guidance allowing most color additive replacements in approved drug products to be submitted as moderate changes requiring only 30-day notification rather than prior approval supplements.
  • The new guidance applies to prescription drugs, over-the-counter products, and compounded drugs, requiring that replacement color additives be listed in FDA's color additive regulations.
  • Manufacturers must provide comprehensive documentation including stability studies, dissolution testing, and updated labeling when replacing color additives in drug formulations.
  • The regulatory change addresses situations where color additives must be removed for safety reasons or replaced for business decisions while maintaining product quality standards.

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