Comparative evaluation of effectiveness of using external cold and vibration” and cold” on amount of pain caused by maxillary infiltration in 6-12 year-old children

Esfahan University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 30 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2021年11月1日

适应症

试验速览

暂无简介。

•Children who are physically and mentally healthy, they have no underlying disease
•they are not currently taking painkillers or sedatives
•Children should be positive or completely positive about Frankl's behavioral classification during the dental examination
•he child should have no history of previous dental treatment and toothache at the time of referral
•they require deep D or E tooth restorations on both sides of the maxilla
•they are willing to participate in the study

•Have a history of hospitalization due to dental surgery
•children with chronic illnesses (such as asthma, allergies, diabetes, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis, dermatitis)
•children with behavioral problems (such as autism, ADHD, learning disabilities)
•patients with mental health problems, patients Congenital disorders, hearing and speech disorders are also not included in the study
•The child will be excluded from the study if the area to be implanted has pathology or if there is inflammation at the injection site
•non-working children will not participate in the study.

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