A comparative study between intrathecally administered Fentanyl & Midazolam with Bupivacaine for prevention of nausea & vomiting undergoing infraumbilical surgeries.

The most common and discomforting symptoms which follow

anaesthesia and surgery are emesis and pain. Sometimes nausea and vomiting may be so distressing especially after minor and ambulatory surgeries that it delays the hospital discharge.One of the key factors in this regard is visceral pain and pain resulting from traction of peritoneum. The present study is done to compare the effectiveness of adding fentanyl and midazolam with Bupivacaine in preventing the incidence of intra-operative and post-operative nausea and vomiting.