Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in Korean Adolescents With Depression
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 150
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale; C-SSRS
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to examine clinical characteristics of Korean adolescents with depression who have suicidal ideation and behavior. We formulate those hypotheses.
- Being bullied in peer relationships, excessive use of internet, excessive extra-curricular tutoring, sexual abuse in childhood, physical abuse and emotional neglect are risk factors of suicide in adolescents.
- Depression of parents and negative child-rearing attitude are risk factors of suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents.
- Emotional quotient (EQ) and resilience of adolescent are protective factors of suicide.
详细描述
Korea has reported the highest suicide rate among OECD members and according to the data from the Korea national statistical office, suicide is the second major cause of death in adolescents and is increasing. Depression, one of the well-known risk factors of suicide in adolescents, can cause maladjustments to school and family life, problems of interpersonal relationship and drug abuse so that work to trigger the suicidal ideation and behavior. In his study, we planned to examine the relationship between suicidal ideation and behavior and several risk factors by using the standardized diagnostic clinical interview, especially an objective suicide evaluating method which has recently developed.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 13 Years 至 18 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •a subject who has depression (Major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, depressive disorder NOS) diagnosed by Kiddie-Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia (K-SADS-PL-K)
- •subjects and their family (a parent or a grandparent) or their legal representative consent to participate in this study voluntarily
- •subjects and their family (a parent or a grandparent) or their legal representative are able to understand the meaning of participation in this study and able to reject or ask to leave from this study
排除标准
- •a patient who has diagnosed with bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, organic brain disease, or epilepsy
- •a patient with mental retardation who is IQ under 70
- •a patient who has a severe medical illness (chronic physical disease, cardiovascular, hepatobiliary, nephrology, or respiratory disease and so on)
结局指标
主要结局
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale; C-SSRS
时间窗: baseline only (at any one point during the depressive episode)
Semi-structured clinical interview based on the systematic guideline which help draw inferences about suicidal ideation from clinical situation and risk factors related to the suicide. It is composed with three categories that are suicidal attempt (ideation), non-suicidal attempt (ideation), and potential of suicidal attempt (ideation).
次要结局
- Beck suicidal ideation scale(baseline only)
- Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale; RCMAS(baseline only)
- Beck Depression Inventory(baseline only)