Postpartum Intervention for Mothers With Opioid Use Disorders (R33)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 2
研究概览
简要总结
Having met the milestones of the R61, this R33 is a 2-site, 2-group, pre/post RCT of mothers with OUD (n=~80/group). We will test whether the beneficial pre-post changes in OUD mothers randomized to vMP exceed those of mothers assigned to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) and via changes in Maternal Brain Neurocircuits.
详细描述
Informed by the results from the R61 phase, we have fine-tuned the exact hypotheses as follows:
Post-intervention, mothers with OUD randomized to receive MP, compared to control group of enhanced usual care (EUC), will exhibit Hypothesis (a) - lower Evoked Response Potential (ERP) responses to infant's crying and Hypothesis (b) - normalized fMRI-assessed brain activity in key MBN regions, e.g., hypothalamus, amygdala and periaqueductal gray. Hypothesis (c) The pre-to-post improvements in mothers' drug craving, mood and parental stress will be greater for mothers in the vMP vs. EUC conditions.
Hypothesis (d) Assuming Ha-c are confirmed, we will test whether the clinical benefits of vMP are mediated through vMP-induced changes in the MBN.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
It is impossible to mask whether receiving the therapy treatment.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •mothers with diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD); and/or receiving medication assisted treatment (such as buprenorphine or methadone)
- •with a child aged 5 or less
- •able to read, hear and understand English adequately enough to provide informed consent
排除标准
- •require immediate clinical care for suicidal/homicidal risk or psychosis;
- •For magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, potential participants will be excluded if they: (1) have ferromagnetic metal in their heads (2) have severe claustrophobia that prevents participation in the neuroimaging (3) have serious neurological condition that could interfere with neuroimaging, including a brain tumor, multiple sclerosis or significant head trauma
研究组 & 干预措施
Mom Power
Mom Power (MP) is an evidence-based 13-session (1/week delivered virtually) psychosocial mother-child intervention with two experienced therapist facilitators that improves sensitive caregiving, parental stress, and depression.
干预措施: Mom Power (Behavioral)
Enhanced Usual Care
Controls participants for the intervention receive 10 weekly mailings, with content relevant for the postpartum period (i.e., information on baby sleep, developmental milestones, box breathing and other self-care/coping strategies, fun games to play with a baby, and community resources, and general parenting); plus 10 brief check-in phone calls verifying that material was received, and additional longer phone calls to assess any imminent family needs and provide resources as needed/requested.
干预措施: Mom Power (Behavioral)
研究者
James Edward Swain
Associate Professor
Stony Brook University