Comparison of the Effects of Reflexology and Classical Hand Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients After Coronary Angiography
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 70
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Average Pain Score on Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
研究概览
简要总结
There is no study finding examining the effects of the classical hand massage and hand reflexology massage methods on pain, anxiety and physiological parameters after coronary angiography. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the effects of reflexology hand massage and classical hand massage on pain, anxiety and physiological parameters after coronary angiography.
详细描述
There is no study finding examining the effects of the classical hand massage and hand reflexology massage methods on pain, anxiety and physiological parameters after coronary angiography.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Patients will be divided into experimental and control groups. Patients will know that they are participating in the study and the interventions that will be applied to them, but they will be blinded by not knowing which group they are in. The study data will be collected by a second researcher who is blinded to the groups. In the statistical analysis of the data, the groups will be labeled as group 1 and group 2, and the third researcher will be blinded when evaluating the results. Thus, the third researcher will be blinded to the study groups. In order to avoid bias in the evaluation of the results, the first researcher who is not blinded will not participate in any stage of the evaluation process.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •• Patients who are over 18 years old
- •Can speak Turkish
- •Agree to participate in the study
- •Have not undergone emergency coronary angiography
- •Have not consumed coffee or hypnotic drugs at least 12 hours before
- •Have no history of chronic pain (e.g. arthritis)
- •Are not addicted to alcohol or drugs
- •Have no psychological problems (such as depression, anxiety disorder)
- •Have no problem with having their hands massaged; those who do not have any skin lesions, sensory and motor disorders, amputations, burns, or pathological diseases related to muscles and bones
- •Have not used anxiolytics
排除标准
- •• Those who do not volunteer to participate in the study
- •Those who have any skin lesions, burns, open wounds, muscle and bone pathological diseases on their hands,
- •Those who develop delirium during the follow-up period
- •Those who develop complications after coronary angiography (such as bleeding, etc.)
- •Arrhythmia
- •Hemodynamic instability
研究组 & 干预措施
reflexology group
reflexology group
干预措施: reflexology massage (Other)
Classic hand massage group
Classic hand massage group
干预措施: classic hand massage (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Average Pain Score on Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
时间窗: 0 hour (baseline), 1st hour, 2nd hour, 3rd hour
Pain will be measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain). Higher scores indicate more severe pain.
State Anxiety Scale Mean Score
时间窗: 0 hour (baseline), 1st hour, 2nd hour, 3rd hour
Anxiety will be measured using the State Anxiety Scale, a validated questionnaire assessing current anxiety levels. Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Necibe Dağcan
Assistant Professor of Nursing
Kutahya Health Sciences University