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临床试验/NCT00084240
NCT00084240终止2 期

A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Comparative, Double Blind Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Plus Chloroquine For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated, Symptomatic Falciparum Malaria In Southeast Asia

Pfizer0 个研究点目标入组 32 人开始时间: 2004年3月1日最近更新:
适应症
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
终止
发起方
Pfizer
入组人数
32
主要终点
parasite clearance

研究概览

简要总结

The primary objective is to confirm the hypothesis that azithromycin (optimal dose once daily for three days) plus chloroquine is non-inferior to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated, symptomatic malaria due to P. falciparum.

详细描述

The trial was terminated prematurely 2 June 2005 due to the inability to recruit the planned number of subjects. There were no safety or efficacy concerns regarding the study in the decision to terminate the trial.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Double

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 85 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Females and males >=18 years of age with uncomplicated, symptomatic malaria as indicated by the presence of both of the following: a.) Blood smears positive for Plasmodium falciparum asexual parasitemia between 1000 -100,000 parasites/mL b.) Fever or history of fever (>= 38.5 C/101.2 F rectal or tympanic; >= 37.5 C/99.5 F axillary or >= 38 C/100.4 F oral) within the prior 24 hours
  • Serum glucose >= 60 mg/dL (by fingerstick or peripheral blood collection)
  • Positive rapid diagnostic test (Binax NOW ICT) for P. falciparum
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine gonadotropin prior to entry into the study and must agree to use adequate contraception during the entire study

排除标准

  • Severe or complicated malaria including subjects with any of the following: a.) Impaired consciousness, seizures or abnormal neurologic exam b.) Jaundice c.) Respiratory distress d.) Persistent vomiting e.) Hematuria, as reported by the patient f.) Parasite density > 100,000 parasites/mL g.) Presence of non-falciparum species on microscopy
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • History of allergy to or hypersensitivity to azithromycin or any macrolide, sulfonamides, pyrimethamine, or chloroquine
  • Known history of blood dyscrasias (e.g., megaloblastic anemia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia, hemolytic anemia)
  • History of epilepsy or psoriasis
  • History of treatment with any antimalarial drug (chloroquine, quinine, mefloquine, Malarone, SP, artemisinin compounds) or antibacterial with known antimalarial activity (macrolides, doxycycline, clindamycin) within 2 weeks prior to enrollment into the study
  • Known or suspected cardiovascular, hepatic or renal abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would place the subject at increased risk to participate in the study. The following findings are specific exclusions: a.) serum creatinine > 2.0 x ULN b.) ALT and/or AST > 3 x ULN
  • Inability to swallow oral medication in tablet form
  • Treatment with other investigational drugs within 30 Days prior to enrollment into the study
  • Alcohol and/or any other drug abuse
  • Requirement to use medication during the study that might interfere with the evaluation of the study drug (nelfinavir, digoxin, ergot alkaloids, terfenadine, cyclosporine, hexobarbital and phenytoin)
  • Specific systemic diseases or other medical conditions that would interfere with the evaluation of the therapeutic response or safety of the study drug
  • Inability to comprehend and/or unwillingness follow the study protocol
  • Intentions to leave the vicinity of the trial site in the next 42 days
  • Prior participation in this study

结局指标

主要结局

parasite clearance

次要结局

  • tolerability and safety

研究者

发起方
Pfizer
申办方类型
Industry

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