Project CASA: Promoting Smoke-Free Indoor Air Policy in Mexican American Households
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 168
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Level of nicotine measured at 6 month post intervention
研究概览
简要总结
This trial studies the effect of an intervention program, Project CASA, on smoking cessation and reducing secondhand smoke exposure in Mexican American households. Project CASA, comprising pamphlets and fotonovelas (illustrated storybooks), may provide valuable information to participants on how to improve the air quality in their homes.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Reduction in secondhand smoke exposure: The study will distinguish if a tailored intervention designed to address the needs of the target group will reduce objectively and subjectively measured secondhand smoke exposure of nonsmokers in Mexican American (MA) households.
Ia. Develop tailored fotonovelas for intervention implementation. II. Smoking cessation: The study will identify if a tailored intervention designed to address the needs of the target group will help the primary smokers in the household quit smoking.
III. Stages of change: The study will identify if the proposed intervention will have a significant impact on the primary smoker(s) progression through the stages of smoking cessation.
IV. Knowledge and attitudes: The study will identify if the proposed intervention will result in better knowledge and changed attitudes towards secondhand smoke exposure among members of MA households (smokers and nonsmokers) compared to standard care.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Live in the targeted Mexican American neighborhoods.
- •Can read Fotonovelas in English and Spanish.
- •Access to telephone.
- •Smoker in household (adult [18+] person living in the household who smokes INSIDE at least one cigarette a week).
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Level of nicotine measured at 6 month post intervention
时间窗: 6 months after treatment
Method of analysis is a pre-post test analysis of covariance, ANCOVA, using a linear regression model (PROC REG in SAS). In this analysis, the prevalence of nicotine levels at the 6-month follow-up compared between conditions while controlling for baseline nicotine levels. Second hand smoke (SHS) exposure based on objective monitoring of SHS in each household (in the kitchen and TV room) over a 7-day period. A small, lightweight (16 gram) passive nicotine monitor used to measure exposure to nicotine.
次要结局
未报告次要终点