The Effect of Waterpipe Smoking on Periodontal Health Among a Sample of Adult Egyptian Patients. A Hospital Based Cross-sectional Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 323
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- periodontal health condition in waterpipe smokers.
研究概览
简要总结
The main objective of the study is to assess the effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health, which will be done using a well constructed validated questionnaire. Then a full periodontal examination and x-ray evaluation will be done for all of the participants.
详细描述
The primary outcome of the study is to assess the effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health, it will be assessed by questions about smoking habits, including smoking mode as well as duration (heads smoked per day) and extent of use (age of initiation and number of sessions per week) of waterpipe smoking.
A full periodontal examination using UNC-15 periodontal probe will be done for all of the participants measuring the CAL, Probing Depth (PD), plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and gingival recession depth (GD). In subjects where attachment loss will be clinically detected, radiographic examination will be performed by digital periapical radiograph to detect the amount of bone loss, then staging will be done according to the new classification by the aid of radiographic examination.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Ecologic Or Community
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients whose age is between 18-60 years old.
- •Patient consulting in the outpatient clinic.
- •Provide informed consent.
排除标准
- •Individuals with chronic systemic diseases such as diabetes, endocrine and hematological Pathologies.
- •Patients having problem in opening their mouth or undergoing intermaxillary fixation where oral examination will not be possible.
- •Pregnant women.
- •Patients diagnosed with psychiatric problems or intoxicated with alcohol or drugs.
- •Patients with orthodontic appliances.
结局指标
主要结局
periodontal health condition in waterpipe smokers.
时间窗: through study completion, an average of 1 year.
will be assessed from questions about smoking habits, including smoking mode as well as duration and extent of use of waterpipe smoking and measuring the CAL for staging the periodontal condition according to the new classification by the aid of radiographic examination.
次要结局
- Impact of sociodemographic factors on periodontal health(through study completion, an average of 1 year.)
- Impact of oral hygiene behaviour on periodontal health.(through study completion, an average of 1 year.)
研究者
Noha Ayman Ghallab
Prof. Dr Noha Ayman Ghallab - Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology / Cairo University.
Cairo University