Effects of Long Distance Running Training on the Posture and Movement Control of Sedentary Older Adults
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 34
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change from baseline of posture and movement patterns at 16 weeks
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this project is to understand the effect of regular practice of long distance running on the posture and movement control of older adults.
For such, the investigators will conduct an experiment with longitudinal design where sedentary elderly individuals will be trained in long distance running for about 4 months.
详细描述
In a study the investigators conducted about elderly runners, the main observed difference by the first time was that elderly individuals present greater foot abduction (toe-out) during running than young adults. This alteration has been observed in elderly individuals in general during walking, and identified as a protective mechanism to not overload the medial compartment of the knee joint. It is also known that elderly individuals present a different joint torque distribution in the lower limbs during walking in comparison with young adults. However, it's not known the relation between the movement patterns, particularly the foot abduction pattern, and the mechanical load on the knee joint during running by elderly individuals and neither the longitudinal effect of running practice on this relation and on the mechanical joint load distribution. Another unknown aspect is the actual effect of the running practice on the posture control of elderly individuals.
With this project, the investigators want to understand why elderly individuals change their movement pattern during running, to determine for the same subjects if this altered pattern is also present during walking and standing, and to determine the effect of running practice on the elderly posture control. Our hypotheses are that the strategy of greater foot abduction is present in all movement tasks and that the use of this strategy is related to the integrity of the knee joint, even considering the highly active elderly individuals and that the practice of running contributes for a better postural control in this population.
These findings will contribute for a greater understanding of the benefits of the practice of running and the adaptations developed by the elderly runners and in this way to contribute for the prescription of this activity to the elderly population.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 60 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Sedentary
- •Independent bipedal locomotion
排除标准
- •Inapt for practicing physical activity
- •Severe alteration of the muscle-skeletal system
- •Cognitive or neurological deficit
- •Use of orthosis for locomotion
结局指标
主要结局
Change from baseline of posture and movement patterns at 16 weeks
时间窗: Two weeks before and two weeks after the training for sixteen months
biomechanical and physiological measures of the posture and movement patterns
次要结局
- Change from baseline of mechanical joint moments estimated by inverse dynamics at 16 weeks(Two weeks before and two weeks after the training for four months)
- Change from baseline of body sway measured by estabilography with a force plate during standing at 16 weeks(Two weeks before and two weeks after the training for four months)
- Change from baseline of muscle activity measured by surface electromyography of selected muscles of the lower limb at 16 weeks(Two weeks before and two weeks after the training for four months)
研究者
Marcos Duarte
Principal Investigator
University of Sao Paulo