A Safety and Efficacy Study of the Combination of VX-222 and Telaprevir in Treatment-Naïve Subjects With Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
- Conditions
- Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT01080222
- Lead Sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of combination treatment with VX-222 and telaprevir administered for 12 weeks with and without peginterferon-alfa-2a and/or ribavirin. The subjects enrolled in this study are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 and will not have previously received treatment for their HCV infection.
This study will include an Investigational Phase and Extension Phase. These phases will contain a Treatment Period and a Follow-up Period. All subjects will be enrolled in the Investigational Phase of this study. Subjects who fail treatment during the Investigational Phase will have the option to enter the Extension Phase at which point they will be eligible to receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for a total of 48 weeks.
Based on an evaluation of on-treatment safety, pharmacokinetic and antiviral data from patients in each arm of the trial, Vertex may elect to enroll up to two additional treatment arms (Treatment Arm E and Treatment Arm F) that will evaluate telaprevir/VX-222-based combination therapy. The components of the treatment regimens of these arms will be selected based on clinical data that emerges from the four initially-studied regimens. If enacted, up to 25 patients are expected to enroll in each additional treatment arm.
If Treatment Arm E or Treatment Arm F is discontinued subjects meeting certain criteria will have the option to enter a telaprevir-containing Rollover Phase. Subjects who do not meet the eligibility criteria to enter the Rollover Phase may elect to enter the Extension Phase.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 152
- Males and females of non-childbearing potential
- Genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C
- Laboratory evidence of HCV infection for 6 months
- Histologic evidence of chronic hepatitis C
- Subjects who have a body mass index (BMI) of ≤35 kg/m² (BMI = weight in kg / height² in meters)
- Treatment Arm E: This arm will enroll only subjects infected with HCV genotype 1b virus
- Treatment Arm F: This arm will enroll only subjects infected with HCV genotype 1a virus
- Subjects who have received any previous treatment with any approved or investigational drug or drug regimen for the treatment of hepatitis C
- Subjects with any contraindications to peginterferon alfa-2a and/or ribavirin
- Subjects with any other cause of significant liver disease in addition to hepatitis C, which may include, but is not limited to malignancy with hepatic involvement, hepatitis B, drug or alcohol-related cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), or primary biliary cirrhosis
- Histologic evidence of hepatic cirrhosis
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Treatment Arm C peginterferon-alfa-2a * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm D peginterferon-alfa-2a * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm D VX-222 * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm A VX-222 Treatment Arm A was discontinued as a result of patients meeting a pre-defined stopping rule related to viral breakthrough during the first four weeks of dosing. Treatment Arm B VX-222 Treatment Arm B was discontinued as a result of patients meeting a pre-defined stopping rule relating to viral breakthrough. Treatment Arm C telaprevir * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm C VX-222 * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm E VX-222 * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks. Treatment Arm F VX-222 * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks. Treatment Arm A telaprevir Treatment Arm A was discontinued as a result of patients meeting a pre-defined stopping rule related to viral breakthrough during the first four weeks of dosing. Treatment Arm B telaprevir Treatment Arm B was discontinued as a result of patients meeting a pre-defined stopping rule relating to viral breakthrough. Treatment Arm C ribavirin * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm D telaprevir * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm E telaprevir * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks. Treatment Arm D ribavirin * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 12 weeks for a total treatment duration of 24 weeks. * Enrollment for this arm is complete. No additional subjects will be recruited. Treatment Arm E ribavirin * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks. Treatment Arm F telaprevir * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks. Treatment Arm F ribavirin * Subjects who meet pre-specified viral response criteria will stop their assigned treatment at 12 weeks. * Subjects who do not meet the pre-specified viral response criteria will receive peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for an additional 24 weeks for a total treatment duration of 36 weeks.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Safety and Tolerability 40 weeks Assessed by adverse events, physical examinations, vital signs, 12 lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and laboratory assessments (serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis) vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and laboratory assessments (clinical chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve a Sustained Viral Response 24 weeks after the completion of the last dose of the assigned study drug treatment regimen Undetectable HCV RNA Measurements 36 weeks * Time to undetectability
* Proportion of subjects who achieve undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12
* Proportion of subjects who achieve undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 2 and Week 8
* Proportion of subjects who have undetectable HCV RNA levels at the end of treatmentProportion of Subjects Who Have a Viral Breakthrough or Relapse 60 weeks Plasma Exposures of VX-222 and Telaprevir 12 weeks