CARbon Impact of aNesthesic Gas

Completed

• Conditions: Gas; Inhalation; Anesthesia
• Interventions: Other: Pollution

• Registration Number: NCT04163848
• Lead Sponsor: Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal

Brief Summary

Assessing the impact of anesthesia practice on global warming and carbon footprint becomes part of the standard of care and is growing concern within the anesthesia community. Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a measure of how much a given mass of greenhouse gas contributes to global warming over a specified time period. Inhaled anesthetics have various GWP20: 349 for sevoflurane and 3714 for desflurane. However, GWP20 and CDE20 alone are not sufficient to evaluate the environmental impact of anesthetic gases. Other parameters must be included in the analysis: fresh gas flow (FGF), carrier gas (air, O2, N2O) and potency of the anesthetic gas. Unfortunately, the majority of trials did not fully consider the FGF reduction and the fact that desflurane can be administered with new closed or very low-flow anesthesia circuits as opposed as the recommended 2L/min that must be used for sevoflurane according to its monography in Canada. Most of the calculations were made on a purely theoretical approach that could be different from actual measurements based on a strictly monitored anesthesia practice. When continuous and accurate gas monitoring and analysis is used as recommended nowadays, the use of closed or semi-closed-circuit anesthesia with very low FGF might allow for a reduction of more than 80% of the anesthetic gas administration and its consequent pollution. By properly monitoring the anesthesia depth and analgesia adequacy, the investigators can reduce the gas consumption. The proposed study will aim at determining whether with the help of high-quality monitoring (BIS and NOL) and high-end ventilators that allow minimal fresh gas flow, the use of desflurane remains more polluting than sevoflurane.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-09-25
• Study First Submitted: 2019-11-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-11-12
• Study First Posted: 2019-11-15
• Primary Completion: 2020-01-23
• Study Completion: 2020-01-23
• Status Verified: 2021-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2021-01-26
• Last Update Posted: 2021-01-27

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 58

Inclusion Criteria

• ASA 1-3 patients,
• laparoscopic general, gynecological or urologic surgery requiring general anesthesia without additional regional anesthesia technique
• fully consented,
• BMI < 40,
• age > 18yo,

Exclusion Criteria

• post-operative need for a neuraxial or regional analgesic technique
• history of active coronary artery disease
• serious cardiac arrhythmia (including atrial fibrillation)
• history of substance abuse
• chronic use of psychotropic and/or opioid drugs
• history of psychiatric diseases with the need of medication
• history of refractory PONV
• allergy or contra-indication to any drug used in the study protocol
• refusal of the patient for participation in the study

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Sevoflurane	Pollution	sevoflurane administration based on a BIS kept between 40-60 and with use of the semi-closed circuit of the Draeger A500 ventilator with a fixed fresh gas flow of 2L/min as requested in the gas monography
Desflurane	Pollution	desflurane administration based on a BIS index kept between 40-60 and with use of the semi-closed circuit of the Draeger A500 ventilator and its econometer for an optimized fresh gas flow as low as the O2 consumption allows

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
CO2 equivalent of volatile inhaled anesthesic gases use in grams	From intubation to end of surgery	To compare total volatile inhaled anesthetics consumption in CO2 equivalent (grams) per hour during anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery between two groups: Group "D" for Desflurane and group "S" for Sevoflurane

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Recovery room time in minutes	From end of surgery to 240minutes post-surgery	To compare the time spent in the recovery room
Total volatile inhalated anesthesics consumption in mL	From intubation to end of surgery	To compare the total volatile inhaled anesthetics consumption in mL, mL/h and mL/kg/h during anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery between desflurane and sevoflurane
Cost in dollars	From intubation to end of surgery	To compare the total cost of volatile inhalated anesthesics (mL of gaz x $/mL of gaz) for each group
Extubation time in minutes	From stopping anesthesics gases to extubation	To compare the extubation time

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Ile de Montréal; 🇨🇦 Montréal, Quebec, Canada