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Rebreathing of Carbon Dioxide With a Device Used for Giving Inhalational Anaesthesia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anesthetic Ventilatory Requirements
Interventions
Device: Anesthetic Conserving Device (AnaConDa )
Registration Number
NCT01339013
Lead Sponsor
Region Skane
Brief Summary

The anesthesia gas reflector (AnaConDa) is built on the adsorptive capacity of active carbon which also adsorbs carbon dioxide in exhaled air. Rebreathing of carbon dioxide thus occurs and must be compensated for by increased ventilation. This study aims at determining how much compensation must be given, based on the hypothesis that rebreathing depends on carbon dioxide level in blood and exhaled air.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
6
Inclusion Criteria
  • elective coronary artery by-pass graft surgery
  • elective valve replacement surgery
  • normal left ventricular ejection fraction on preoperative echocardiography
Exclusion Criteria
  • obstructive lung disease
  • restrictive lung disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AnaConDaAnesthetic Conserving Device (AnaConDa )-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Airway Dead Space With Devices for Heat and Moisture Exchange of Respiratory Gas.1 hour

A conventional heat and moisture exchanger used in a respiratory circuit during anasthesia was exchanged by an AnaConDa. The AnaConDa causes re-breathing of carbon dioxide which clinically is equivalent to an increased airway dead space. The total airway dead space effect of the AnaConDa, i.e. volume of the device plus rebreathing from the charcoal filter was measured using the Single Breath Test for carbon dioxide, as was airway deadspace of the conventional Heat and Moisture Exchanger. Airway dead space differences between devices was calculated by subtraction of volumes thus achieved. Difference= Airway dead space AnaConDa - Airway dead space conventional Heat and Moisture Exchanger.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University Hospital, Cardiothoracic Intensive Care

🇸🇪

Lund, Sweden

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