The effect of addition of ketamine, lidocaine and ?acetaminophen and dexmedetomidine to morphine in the pain control of opium addicts
Phase 3
Recruiting
- Conditions
- Pain after orthopedic surgery.Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following scoliosis surgeryZ47.82
- Registration Number
- IRCT20141209020258N146
- Lead Sponsor
- Arak University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 140
Inclusion Criteria
Age of 20 to 60 years old
ASA class 1 and 2
Exclusion Criteria
Dissatisfaction with studying
Not accepting spinal anesthesia as a method of anesthesia
Obesity
Chronic pain
Mental disorders
History of seizures
Use psychotropic drugs
Use of painkillers (more than a week)
Sensitivity to drugs
Upper respiratory infection
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Existence of hemodynamic instability
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Relaxation. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Ramsy score.;Average drug use. Timepoint: 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Observation.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Observation.;Pain. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Visual pain analog scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method