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The effect of addition of ketamine, lidocaine and ?acetaminophen and dexmedetomidine to morphine in the pain control of opium addicts

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Pain after orthopedic surgery.
Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following scoliosis surgery
Z47.82
Registration Number
IRCT20141209020258N146
Lead Sponsor
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
140
Inclusion Criteria

Age of 20 to 60 years old
ASA class 1 and 2

Exclusion Criteria

Dissatisfaction with studying
Not accepting spinal anesthesia as a method of anesthesia
Obesity
Chronic pain
Mental disorders
History of seizures
Use psychotropic drugs
Use of painkillers (more than a week)
Sensitivity to drugs
Upper respiratory infection
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Existence of hemodynamic instability

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Relaxation. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Ramsy score.;Average drug use. Timepoint: 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Observation.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Observation.;Pain. Timepoint: At 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after connecting the pump. Method of measurement: Visual pain analog scale.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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