Pilot Study-Quantitative Analysis of Positional Fatty Acids in Postprandial Chylomicron Triacylglycerol Using 13C NMR Spectroscopy

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Healthy
• Interventions: Other: Palm olein vs Lard

• Registration Number: NCT04156503
• Lead Sponsor: Malaysia Palm Oil Board

Brief Summary

13C NMR spectroscopy has been validated to be a rapid, direct and accurate quantitative method in determination of positional distribution of fatty acids in edible oils and fats, including the palm oil fractions (from soft olein to hard stearin). Nevertheless, there is paucity of literature describing its application in determining the positional fatty acid composition in blood triacylglycerols \& biological samples, despite its widely used application in edible oils and fats. The postprandial feeding intervention is aimed to harvest chylomicron rich in triglycerides (\~97% TAG) for NMR analysis.

Detailed Description

A pilot postprandial study with double blind, 2x2 arms randomized crossover experimental design will be carried out. A total of 10 subjects (5 males, 5 females) will be recruited and divided into 2 groups. Each group will be assigned to one of the test fat and fed with test meal prepared with 50g of test fats. 10 mL of blood samples will be collected at time points 0 (baseline, before meal) and 3, 4 and 5h after finish the meal. There shall be a 2-weeks washout period between each test fat.

Test fats used for this study are palm olein, with predominantly oleic acid at sn-2 position of the triglyceride backbone (about 68%, Gunstone et al, 2007) and lard, with predominantly palmitic acid at sn-2 position (about 72%, Gunstone et al., 2007). A high fat muffin with 50g of test fat will be formulated using the above two test fats mentioned. On each study day, a high fat muffin will be served and a glass of skim milk will be provided for subjects to help the digestion of fats from the muffins.

Chylomicron will be harvested using the ultracentrifugation technique. Samples collected will be stored in -80°C prior to NMR analysis.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-10-18
• Study First Submitted: 2019-11-04
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-11-05
• Study First Posted: 2019-11-07
• Primary Completion: 2019-12-30
• Status Verified: 2020-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-08-31
• Last Update Posted: 2020-09-02
• Study Completion: 2020-12-31

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 14

Inclusion Criteria

• Non muslim, aged between 25 - 40 yrs old.
• BMI between 20 - 27.5 kg/m2.
• Blood pressure with <130mmHg for systolic pressure and < 80 mmHg for diastolic pressure.
• Blood glucose level in the range of 3.9 to 5.5 mmol/L.
• Total cholesterol level < 6.0 mmol/L.
• Triglycerides level < 2.3 mmol/L.
• No use of tobacco and no consumption of alcohol.

Exclusion Criteria

• Suffer from chronic disease such as CVD, hypertension, diabetic, metabolic syndrome.
• Consuming any medical prescriptions/ supplements.
• Having blood clotting problem.
• Women who are pregnant or lactating.
• Hypertensive condition with systolic pressure >140mmHg and diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: CROSSOVER

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Test fat: Palm olein	Palm olein vs Lard	One high fat muffin will be serves together with a glass of low fat milk shake.
Test fat: Lard	Palm olein vs Lard	One high fat muffin will be serves together with a glass of low fat milk shake.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Triglycerides profile in chylomicron harvested	Up to hour 5	the positional composition of fatty acid in test fat that are retained upon absorption ( samples are pooled from 3, 4 \&5 hour after test diet)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

MalaysiaPOB; 🇲🇾 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia