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Role of New Adipokines and Hepatokines in Prediction of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome or NAFLD

Conditions
Metabolic Syndrome
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Type 2 Diabetes
Interventions
Other: serum blood sampling
Registration Number
NCT02285218
Lead Sponsor
Yonsei University
Brief Summary

To investigate the predictive roles of adipokines and hepatokines to detect non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), diabetes, or dyslipidmia.

To examine the association or effects of clinical and biochemical factors (lab results and medication, etc.) on serum levels of adipokines and hepatokines in certain subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), diabetes, or dyslipidmia.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  1. dyslipidemia 1. serum triglyceride≥150mg/dl, or taking medication to lower triglyceride levels (e.g. fibrates, niacin, omega-3, etc.) or 2. serum LDL-C≥100mg/dl, or taking medication to lower LDL-C levels (e.g. statin, ezetimibe, etc.)
  2. type 2 diabetes 1. defined according to the ADA guideline (DM definition) or 2. taking any anti-diabetic medications
  3. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) 1. diagnosed as having fatty liver by ultrasonogram or 2. diagnosed as having fatty liver by transient elastogram (Fibroscan) or 3. diagnosed as having fatty liver by abdomina CT scan
  4. Normal control 1. should not be included in other groups as above and 2. not taking any medication related to diabetes and dyslipidemia and 3. BMI <25kg/m2
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. subjects who refused to agree with informed consents
  2. subjects with organ-transplantation
  3. serum creatinine ≥1.5mg/dl
  4. pregnant women
  5. liver cancer or pancreatic cancer
  6. subjects with chronic hepatitis B or C virus infection
  7. for NAFLD group, subjects with excessive alcohol consumption (men: ≥210g of alcohol per week, women: ≥140g of alcohol per week)
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
1) Normal controlserum blood samplingmetabolically healthy with no obesity
3) type 2 diabetesserum blood samplingdefined in 'inclusion criteria'
4) non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseserum blood samplingdefined in 'inclusion criteria'
2) dyslipidemiaserum blood samplinghigh triglyceride levels or LDL-C levels
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
new adipokinesTo 8h fasting blood sample

several candidate adipokines and hepatokines to predict diseases will be measured using ELISA

new hepatokinesTo 8h fasting blood sample

several candidate adipokines and hepatokines to predict diseases will be measured using ELISA

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Severance hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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