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Study to Assess Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Healthy Volunteers and Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria, Nocturnal
Registration Number
NCT03157635
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Active, not recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:<br><br>Part 1 (HVs only):<br><br> - Healthy male volunteers, aged between 21 and 55 years inclusive<br><br> - Participants with a negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core<br> antibody (HBcAb), hepatitis C antibody, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test<br> result<br><br> - Participants who have been vaccinated against hepatitis B<br><br> - No evidence of Neisseria meningococci in nasopharyngeal swab<br><br> - Neisseria meningitidis vaccination against serogroups B and A, C, W, and Y<br><br> - Non-smokers, or former smokers, who have not smoked for at least 60 days prior to<br> screening<br><br>Parts 2, 3 and 4 (PNH participants only):<br><br> - Male or female participants with PNH between 18 and 75 years of age<br><br> - Neisseria meningitidis vaccination in accordance with most current local guidelines<br> or standard of care (SOC) for participants at increased risk for meningococcal<br> disease (Part 2 and 4)<br><br> - Participant has been vaccinated with Neisseria meningitidis vaccine(s) in accordance<br> with most current local guidelines or SOC for participants at increased risk for<br> meningococcal disease or is being revaccinated if applicable (Part 3 and 4)<br><br> - Antibiotic prophylaxis for meningococcal infection must be initiated prior to<br> initiation of crovalimab therapy if the time period between initial Neisseria<br> meningitidis vaccination and first dose of crovalimab is less than 2 weeks (Part 2<br> and 4)<br><br> - Antibiotic prophylaxis of meningococcal infection may be initiated prior to<br> initiation of crovalimab therapy based on local guidelines or SOC for participants<br> at increased risk for meningococcal disease e.g., splenectomized patients (Parts 2<br> and 4)<br><br> - Stable dose for greater than or equal to (>/=) 28 days prior to screening of other<br> therapies (immunosuppressant therapy, corticosteroids, iron supplements)<br><br>Part 2 and 4 (currently untreated PNH participants who are candidates for treatment with<br>complement inhibitors only):<br><br> - PNH participants who have not been treated with any complement inhibitor or if<br> previously treated stopped treatment due to lack of efficacy based on a single<br> missense C5 heterozygous mutation<br><br> - Serum LDH levels at least 1.5-fold above the ULN at screening<br><br> - Hepatitis B participants can be enrolled if their liver function test values are<br> less than 2 x ULN and there is no liver function impairment<br><br>Part 3 and 4 (PNH participants currently treated with eculizumab only):<br><br> - PNH participants who have been treated continuously with eculizumab for at least 3<br> months preceding enrollment in the trial<br><br> - Participants receive regular infusions of eculizumab<br><br> - Subjects with a negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core<br> antibody (HBcAb), hepatitis C antibody, and HIV test result<br><br>OLE only - PNH participants:<br><br> - PNH participants who have completed Parts 2, 3 and 4 respectively<br><br> - PNH participants who derived, in the investigator's opinion, benefit from treatment<br> with crovalimab<br><br> - Vaccination currency for Neisseria meningitidis serotypes A, C, W, Y and B should be<br> maintained throughout the OLE<br><br>All Parts:<br><br> - Female participants should use proper means of contraception<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br>Part 1 (HVs only):<br><br> - Any clinically relevant history or the presence of moderate to severe respiratory,<br> renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, lymphatic, neurological,<br> cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, or connective tissue disease<br><br> - Any major illness within 1 month before the screening<br><br> - Prior splenectomy<br><br> - History of clinically significant hypersensitivity (example: drugs, excipients) or<br> allergic reactions<br><br> - History or presence of clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities<br> or cardiovascular disease<br><br> - Any contra-indication for receiving Neisseria meningitides vaccination and<br> antibiotic prophylaxis therapy as required in the study<br><br> - Congenital or acquired complement deficiency<br><br> - Carriers of Neisseria meningitides based on cultures from nasopharyngeal swabs<br><br> - Known active viral, bacterial or fungal infection including herpes, herpes zoster or<br> cold sores, during the last 14 days prior to first study drug administration<br><br> - Signs of parasitic infection (example: eosinophilia, diarrhea)<br><br> - History of significant recurrent infections in the opinion of the investigator<br><br>Parts 2, 3 and 4 - PNH participants only:<br><br> - Evidence of moderate to severe concurrent renal, liver, cardiac, pulmonary or<br> gastrointestinal disease not related to PNH as determined by the investigator<br><br> - History of an illness that, in the opinion of the study investigator, might confound<br> the results of the study or that poses an additional risk to the participant by his<br> or her participation in the study<br><br> - History of bone marrow transplantation<br><br> - Treatment with azathioprine or erythrocyte-stimulating agents within 14 days prior<br> to first study drug administration<br><br> - Splenectomy <1 year before start of crovalimab.<br><br>Part 3 and 4 - PNH patients only:<br><br> - Any evidence of sero-positive auto-immune connective tissue diseases (such as<br> systemic lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis)<br><br> - Any evidence of active inflammatory conditions (including inflammatory bowel<br> disease, or cryoglobulinemia)<br><br>All Parts:<br><br> - Under active therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)<br><br> - Mentally incapacitated or history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder<br> over the previous 5 years<br><br> - Known or suspected hereditary complement deficiency<br><br> - History of meningococcal meningitis<br><br> - History of allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized, or murine<br> monoclonal antibodies or known hypersensitivity to any constituent of the product<br><br> - Any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with<br> intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 28 days prior to screening or oral antibiotics<br> within 2 weeks prior to screening and up to first study drug administration<br><br> - History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency, including<br> known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection<br><br> - Evidence of chronic active hepatitis C infection<br><br> - Evidence of malignant disease including myelodysplastic syndrome, or malignancies<br> diagnosed within the previous 5 years<br><br> - Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study,<br> including the OLE period, within 46 weeks (approximately 10.5 months) after the<br> final dose of crovalimab

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Events (DLEs);Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs);Part 2: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs;Part 3: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs;Part 4: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs;Part 2: Terminal Complement Activity in Serum as Assessed by Ex Vivo Liposome Immunoassay (LIA);Part 3: Terminal Complement Activity as Assessed by Ex Vivo Liposome Lysis in Serum Using the LIA;Part 4: Terminal Complement Activity in Serum as Assessed by Ex Vivo Liposome Immunoassay (LIA);OLE: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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