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Glycaemic Index of Fibre-rich Flours in Healthy Volunteers

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
Other: Experimental High-fiber bread
Other: Experimental white bread
Other: Standard High-fiber bread
Other: Standard white bread
Registration Number
NCT05372666
Lead Sponsor
Paulic Meunerie SA
Brief Summary

The project aims to evaluate the glycaemic index of breads from different types of flour. In particular, we aim to understand the glycaemic and insulin responses as well as satiety and sensory profiles of the products.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²
  • Non-smoker for more than three months
  • Having signed the informed consent form
  • Likely to follow the constraints generated by the study (one morning per week for 9 weeks)
  • Social insurance
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant woman
  • Subject with a known progressive somatic or psychiatric disease
  • Fasting blood glucose greater than 6.1 mmol/L (1.10 g/L), postprandial blood glucose greater than 7.7 mmol/L (1.4 g/L) or known diabetes treated or untreated
  • Hyperinsulinemia or a history of insulinoma
  • HbA1c greater than 7 %
  • History of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes or glucose intolerance
  • History of food allergy or digestive pathology likely to affect digestion or absorption
  • Renal failure
  • ASAT or ALAT elevation beyond 1.5 times the upper limit
  • Subject consuming more than three glasses per day of alcohol or suffering from various addictions
  • Weight change of more than 3 kg in the last three months
  • Person participating in another clinical study, or in a period of exclusion from another study
  • Person deprived of liberty or under judicial protection

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Qualista HFB 01Experimental High-fiber bread1 small bread loaf using T55 Qualista white flour supplemented with 13 % untreated Qualista wheat bran (6% dietary fiber content) for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Qualista HFB 02Experimental High-fiber bread1 small bread loaf using T55 Qualista white flour supplemented with 13 % pretreated Qualista wheat bran (treatment A - 6% dietary fiber content) for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Reference WBExperimental white bread1 small bread loaf using T55 Qualista white flour for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Reference HFBStandard High-fiber bread1 small bread loaf using T55 standard white flour supplemented with 11 % standard wheat bran (6% dietary fiber content) for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Control IG100Standard white bread1 small bread loaf using T55 standard white flour for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Qualista HFB 03Experimental High-fiber bread1 small bread loaf using T55 Qualista white flour supplemented with 13 % pretreated Qualista wheat bran (treatment B - 6% dietary fiber content) for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Qualista HFB 04Experimental High-fiber bread1 small bread loaf using T55 Qualista white flour supplemented with 13 % pretreated Qualista wheat bran (treatment C - 6% dietary fiber content) for a final content of 50 g equivalent digestible carbohydrates
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Glycaemic indexglycemia measured over 120 minutes

percentage area under the curve compared to standard white bread as 100% reference

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Centre de recherche clinique - Centre Hospitalo Universitaire

🇫🇷

Amiens, France

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