Changes in Nerve Electro Physiologic Properties in Children Before and After Correction of Malnutrition
- Conditions
- StuntingSevere Acute MalnutritionWasting
- Interventions
- Combination Product: Nutritional Intervention
- Registration Number
- NCT05891457
- Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trail study is to measure neurophysiologic parameters to assess the effect of malnutrition on the peripheral nervous system and their response to treatment in three categories (SAM, severe wasting, and severe stunting) of childhood malnutrition. 83 under-5 children from three categories of undernourished groups- severe stunting (n=30), Severe acute malnourished (n=22), wasting (n=31), and 45 age-matched healthy children from urban/peri-urban areas were enrolled.
SAm were provided with appropriate nutritional therapy/treatment that include supplementation of a high-calorie diet; i.e., F-100 milk and khichuri-halwa for nutritional rehabilitation. Egg milk and micronutrient supplementation were for recovery from severe stunting. Wasted children were treated with suitable local nutritional management (NM), such as infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF), providing MNP and nutrition education. Wasted children with medical complications were treated with specialized therapeutic milk (F-75) and those without medical complications were treated with a suitable local Nutritional Management (NM) \& routine medicines to treat simple medical conditions at community nutrition center (CNC) with weekly follow up. At day 60 of intervention, children were again brought to icddr,b for a nerve conduction test.
- Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to measure neurophysiologic parameters to assess the effect of malnutrition on peripheral nervous system and their response to treatment in three categories (SAM, severe wasting and severe stunting) of childhood malnutrition. The electrophysiological properties of peripheral nerves in malnourished under-5 children before and after correction of severe malnutrition were assed.
This is an exploratory study conducted in icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 83 under-5 children from three categories of undernourished groups- severe stunting (length-for-age Z-scores \<-3), SAM (weight-for-length Z-scores \<-3, and/or mid-upper-arm circumference \<11.5 cm, with or without nutritional edema) and wasting (weight-for-length Z-scores (WLZ) \<-2) were enrolled. A total of 45 age-matched healthy children selected as controls. Participants were identified from urban/peri-urban areas of Dhaka city. After enrolment, participants were brought to icddr,b Dhaka Hospital and data on socio-economic status, weaning practice, morbidity, and dietary intake were collected. Nerve electro physiologic parameters assessed by motor (median, ulnar, fibular and tibial) and sensory (median, ulnar and sural) nerve conduction studies (NCS) on enrollment.
SAM were treated with appropriate nutritional therapy/treatment that included supplementation of high calorie diet; i.e., F-100 milk and khichuri-halwa for nutritional rehabilitation. Egg-milk and micronutrient supplementation were provided for 2 months for recovery from severe stunting (following standard guidelines for facility based management and recently conducted community based nutrition intervention studies). As per national guidelines, children suffering from severe wasting with medical complications were treated with specialized therapeutic milks (F-75) and those without medical complications treated with a suitable local Nutritional Management (NM) \& routine medicines to treat simple medical conditions at community nutrition center (CNC) with weekly follow up. Children were monitored in the community for 2 months. Monthly anthropometry had been done. On day 60 or 2 months of intervention, children with weight-for-length/height Z-scores ≥-1 and MUAC \>115 mm were again brought to icddr, b for nerve conduction test.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 128
- Participants who will give informed written consent
- Children aged between 6 months to 5 years of age
- Children whose length/height-for-age <-3 (Stunted), weight-for-length/height <-2 (Wasted), and weight-for-length/height z scores <-3 and/or mid upper arm circumference <11.5 cm, with or without nutritional edema
- Children whose length/height-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and weight-for-length/height z score will be ≥1
- Participants with congenital anomalies, twins and multiple pregnancies
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Malnourished children Nutritional Intervention * Severe Stunting (length/height-for-age Z-scores \<-3SD) * Severe Acute Malnutrition (weight-for-length/height Z-scores \<-3SD, and/or mid-upper-arm circumference \<11.5 cm, with or without nutritional edema) * Wasting (weight-for-length/height Z-scores\<-3SD)
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Motor nerve conduction velocity 60 Days Motor nerve conduction velocity is measured by the distance between the distal and proximal stimulation sites, divided by the difference in latency, and expressed in meters per second (m/s)
Motor nerve corrected distal latency 60 Days Motor nerve corrected distal latency is measured from the onset (or rise of the negative deflection) of the compound muscle action potential and expressed in milliseconds (ms)
Sensory nerve conduction velocity 60 Days Sensory nerve conduction velocity is measured by the distance between the distal and proximal stimulation sites, divided by the difference in latency, and expressed in meters per second (m/s)
Sensory nerve corrected distal latency 60 Days Sensory nerve corrected distal latency is measured from the onset (or rise of the negative deflection) of the compound muscle action potential and expressed in milliseconds (ms).
Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude 60 days Motor nerve compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude is measured from baseline to peak amplitude for all the stimulation sites and expressed in millivolts (mV)
Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude 60 Days Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude is measured from baseline-to-peak amplitude at the distal stimulation site and expressed in microvolts (μV)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Changes in height 60 Days Changes in height measured in cm
Changes in Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) for SAM 60 Days Changes in Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measured in mm or cm
Changes in weight-for-height Z score for Wasted 60 Days Changes in weight-for-height Z score measured in points
Changes in weight 60 Days Changes in weight measured in kg
Changes in weight-for-height Z score for SAM 60 Days Changes in weight-for-height Z score measured in points
Changes in height-for-age Z score for Stunted 60 Days Changes in height-for-age Z score measured in points
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Icddr,B
🇧🇩Dhaka, Bangladesh