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Comparative Efficacy of an Intensified Re-vaccination Scheme for Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Patients Infected With HIV .

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Hepatitis B
HIV
Interventions
Biological: Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine
Registration Number
NCT02003703
Lead Sponsor
Universidad de Valparaiso
Brief Summary

Hepatitis B virus infection is a common occurrence among patients with HIV. Effective vaccines are available, but there's some uncertainty regarding specific dosages, specially among those who have not responded to an initial vaccination. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a simplified immunization schedule compared to a high-dose one.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
107
Inclusion Criteria
  • Older than 18 years of age.
  • Patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Failed previous vaccination with a standard dose scheme of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (20mcg at 0, 1 and 6 months). Nonresponders will be considered as those patients presenting a hepatitis B surface antigen antibody titer lower than 10UI/mL 4 to 8 weeks after the last dose of the vaccine.
  • Provision of informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Proven Hepatitis B virus infection (acute or chronic).
  • Proven hypersensitivity to the vaccine or any of its components.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine (High Dose)Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus VaccinePatients allocated to this arm will receive three doses of 40mcg each of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B (R)). Doses will be administered at 0, 1 and 2 months.
Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine (Standard Dose)Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus VaccinePatients allocated to this arm will receive three doses of 20mcg each of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B (R)). Doses will be administered at 0, 1 and 2 months.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Serologic Response4-8 weeks After Exposure

Number of participants with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) antibodies 4 to 8 weeks after completion of the vaccination schemes.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Systemic Reactions to the VaccineOne Week after Exposure

Number of participants presenting any systemic adverse reaction attributable to vaccination.

Local Reactions to VaccineOne Week after Exposure

Number of participants presenting dermatologic reactions to the vaccine up to one week after exposure.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Gustavo Fricke

🇨🇱

Viña del Mar, Valparaíso, Chile

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