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Exercise Intensity, Metabolic Rate and Insulin Sensitivity

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Women
Registration Number
NCT01879891
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Brief Summary

The primary goal is to test the hypothesis high interval exercise increases energy expenditure and Insulin sensitivity more than 2 days of rest or moderate intensity exercise cumulatively over 23 hours during and following the exercise. Secondary goals are to evaluate exercise difficulty during moderate intensity exercise and high interval exercise as well as difficulty of activities of daily living and free living physical activity following rest, moderate intensity exercise and high interval exercise.

A secondary study is designed to evaluate potential mechanism. Hypotheses are that changes in muscle lipid metabolism, mitochondrial function, fat and cellular insulin signals will be increased following the high intensity interval exercise. In addition, these changes will be related to changes in insulin sensitivity and increases in protein metabolism and muscle damage.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
44
Inclusion Criteria
  • healthy premenopausal African-American or Caucasian women ages 19 - 42
Exclusion Criteria
  • subjects cannot be smoking,
  • taking medications which alter energy expenditure or fuel utilization,
  • be diabetic or have a body mass index (BMI) less than 18 or more than 35.
  • Also subjects cannot be pregnant or have cardiopulmonary disease.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Exercise Intensity16 weeks

To test the hypothesis that high interval exercise increases energy expenditure and Insulin sensitivity more than 2 days of rest or moderate intensity exercise cumulatively over 23 hours during and following the exercise

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Exercise Difficulty16 weeks

To evaluate exercise difficulty during moderate intensity exercise and high interval exercise as well as difficulty of activities of daily living and free living physical activity following rest, moderate intensity exercise and high interval exercise

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

UAB

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

UAB
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States
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