Preoperative incentive spirometry for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective, randomized controlled trial
- Conditions
- postoperative pulmonary complications,postoperative oxygenation and hospital length of stay.
- Registration Number
- TCTR20201020005
- Lead Sponsor
- Essa Sweity (MSc )
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 80
1. 18 years or older
2. Scheduled to have coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
3. Patients who were well motivated and compliant.
1. Patients who are expected not to be able to conduct or comply with IS,such as patients with cognitive or neurological deficits
2. Patients with coexisting acute or chronic respiratory disorders
3. Patients unable to understand or show the proper use of the incentive spirometer
4. Patients who cannot be instructed or supervised to assure appropriate
use of the device
5. Patients in whom cooperation is absent or patients unable to understand
or demonstrate proper use of the device
6. Patients who are confused or delirious
7. Patients undergoing any other surgery along with CABG, having
prolonged mechanical ventilation (more than 24 hours).
8. Patients undergoing emergency CABG surgery.
9. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, restrictive
lung disease
10. Preoperative major chest infection e.g. pulmonary tuberculosis, chest
deformities such as pectus carinatum, pectus excavatum, thoracolumbar
scoliosis, diaphragmatic hernias diagnosed on history.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC) : Atelectasis daily for 3 day postoperatively chest X-ray,Postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC) : Plural effusion , pneumonia, pneumothorax daily for 3 day postoperatively chest X-ray
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Oxygenation status / PaO2/FiO2 every 6 hour's postoperatively Arterial blood gases ,ICU length of stay Days Date Count,Hospital stay Days Date Count,Mechanical ventilation duration hours Date Count