Evaluation of Ultrasound for Detecting Hip Impingement
- Conditions
- Femoroacetabular Impingement
- Interventions
- Procedure: Magnetic resonance imagingProcedure: Ultrasound
- Registration Number
- NCT02260726
- Lead Sponsor
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
- Brief Summary
Patients are being asked to participate in this study because a previous research MRI of their hips showed that the shape of the head of their thigh bone may indicate FAI of the hip. We have already collected cartilage imaging data and data on how the hip joint moves on people with painful/symptomatic FAI and people with normal hip function. We would now like to compare the motion of the hip joint to those with painful FAI using ultrasound.
- Detailed Description
Hip impingement is thought to be a leading cause of hip osteoarthritis, and occurs due to deformities in the hip joint. However some individuals have these deformities but do not exhibit symptoms. Using the standard magnetic resonance imaging and clinical tests it is not clear which deformities will cause degeneration, requiring surgical intervention. We propose to evaluate the deformity and impingement between the femur and acetabulum using dynamic ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound does not involve radiation and can acquire video of the hip joint and is thus suitable for such diagnostic purposes. In this pilot study we will evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound in diagnosing hip impingement.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- WITHDRAWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
Surgical group:
- Hip pain longer than 6 months referred to the groin/lateral aspect of the hip
- Positive Impingement Sign
Plain radiographs:
- Absence of arthritis (Tonnis Grade 0 or 1)
- Absence of dysplasia (center edge >25 degrees) on anterior-posterior radiograph
- α-angle greater than 60 degrees on MRI.
- Patients who don't meet inclusion criteria
- Control group: subjects with hip pain or with alpha angle > 50 degrees on MRI
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Control Ultrasound Asymptomatic subjects with normal hip morphometry, as determined by MRI. Subjects will undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound imaging. Surgical group Magnetic resonance imaging Subjects already scheduled to undergo surgical correction of a symptomatic cam-type hip impingement deformity. Subjects will undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound investigation prior to surgery. Surgical group Ultrasound Subjects already scheduled to undergo surgical correction of a symptomatic cam-type hip impingement deformity. Subjects will undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound investigation prior to surgery. Control Magnetic resonance imaging Asymptomatic subjects with normal hip morphometry, as determined by MRI. Subjects will undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound imaging.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Ultrasound grade Upon enrollment Ultrasound grade evaluated on a four point scale following ultrasound imaging session
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method MRI parameters Upon enrollment Standard MRI measures of impingement from images. Used as gold standard for comparative purposes.
Ultrasound parameters Upon enrollment Morphometry of hip measured in ultrasound images: alpha angle, clearance angle