The Effect of Sympathetic Dysfunction on Muscle Spindle Activity in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- sympathetic stimulation maneuver (mental arithmetic test, cold pressure test)
- Conditions
- Fibromyalgia
- Sponsor
- Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
- Enrollment
- 36
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change from baseline in H-reflex amplitude after intervention
- Status
- Not Yet Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This study aims to reveal whether there is an impairment in the sympathetic regulation of muscle spindle sensitivity in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).
Detailed Description
The common muscle pain and fatigue symptoms of FMS can be explained by impaired sympathetic regulation of muscle spindle sensitivity. The aim of this study is to reveal whether there is an impairment in the sympathetic regulation of muscle spindle sensitivity in FMS patients. Material method: In the first stage, resting sympathetic tone measurement and resting H-reflex and T-reflex recordings will be taken in all cases. Sympathetic tone measurement will be performed and H-reflex and T-reflex recordings will be taken during and after sympathetic stimulation maneuvers (mental arithmetic calculation and cold application) in FMS patients and healthy control subjects. In the second phase, the first dose of pregabalin will be given to patients diagnosed with FMS and prescribed pregabalin. Pregabalin is known to reduce sympathetic activity in FMS. After oral administration of pregabalin, its peak plasma concentration is reached in 0.9-1.3 hours. Therefore, 1.5 hours later, sympathetic tone measurement will be made at rest and during the sympathetic stimulation maneuver, and H-reflex and T-reflex recordings will be taken. Patients in the healthy control group will not be given pregabalin.
Investigators
Tuğba Aydın
Principal Investigator
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •For the fibromyalgia group
- •Patients diagnosed with FMS based on the American college of rheumatology - 2016 criteria
- •Between the ages of 20-50
- •Being a woman
- •Patients prescribed pregabalin for the treatment
- •For the Healthy Control group
- •Between the ages of 20-50
- •Being a woman
- •Being healthy
Exclusion Criteria
- •Those with medical problems in the right upper and lower extremities (skin, neuromuscular, joint, vascular pathologies)
- •Cases that cannot perform arithmetic operations
- •Cold allergy
- •Heart disease (arrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, heart failure)
- •Hypertension
Arms & Interventions
Fibromyalgia group
In the first phase of the experiment, the effect of sympathetic tone change on T- and H-reflexes will be evaluated. In the second phase of the experiment, 150 mg (single dose) of pregabalin will be given to these patients to reduce sympathetic activity and evaluate its effect on T- and H-reflexes.
Intervention: sympathetic stimulation maneuver (mental arithmetic test, cold pressure test)
Fibromyalgia group
In the first phase of the experiment, the effect of sympathetic tone change on T- and H-reflexes will be evaluated. In the second phase of the experiment, 150 mg (single dose) of pregabalin will be given to these patients to reduce sympathetic activity and evaluate its effect on T- and H-reflexes.
Intervention: Pregabalin 150mg
Healthy control group
The effect of sympathetic tone changes on T- and H-reflexes will be evaluated in healthy cases.
Intervention: sympathetic stimulation maneuver (mental arithmetic test, cold pressure test)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change from baseline in H-reflex amplitude after intervention
Time Frame: immediately after the intervention
The right tibial nerve will be stimulated with a monopolar technique from the popliteal region to elicit the soleus H-reflex response. The stimulation electrode (cathode) will be placed on the tibial nerve in the popliteal fossa and the anode will be placed on the prepatellar region. For stimulation, a 1ms monophasic square wave pulse current will be given. Mmax will be determined firstly.The current intensity providing a 10% Mmax response will be used to test the H-reflex response. H-reflex peak-to-peak amplitude will be measured in electromyographic recordings.
Change from baseline in T-reflex amplitude after intervention
Time Frame: immediately after the intervention
In order to elicit the right soleus T-reflex, a constant-intensity strike will be made on the Achilles tendon with a reflex hammer at intervals of 10-15 seconds. An accelerometer will be placed over the Achilles tendon to measure T-reflex latency and confirm that strike intensities are constant. Recordings will be taken from the right soleus muscle. T-reflex peak-to-peak amplitudes will be measured in electromyographic recordings.
Secondary Outcomes
- Heart rate variability(immediately after the intervention)