the effects of optimism training and Training the benefits of natural childbirth during pregnancy

Not Applicable

• Conditions: pregnancy.

• Registration Number: IRCT2015063022995N1
• Lead Sponsor: Department of Research and Technology of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 22 February 2018

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 96

Inclusion Criteria

1- Iranian nationality and living in Mashhad city; 2- At least primary education; 3- Singleton pregnancy and live fetus with cephalic presentation; 4- Without indication of cesarean section; 5- Gestational age According to first trimester ultrasound and last menstrual period was 30-34 weeks; 6- First pregnancy; 7- AF fluid and position of placenta according to second trimester ultrasound was normal; 8- Age between18-35 years old; 9- No history of infertility; 10- BMI was in range 19/8-29; 11- Own and his wife are employees of medical staff; 12- In the first trimester of ultrasound fetal abnormality is not detected; 13- Mother does not have a medical condition; 14- During the last 6 months have been intense spiritual emotions; 15-During the pregnancy is not continuing education about the advantages and disadvantages of delivery; 16- Having phone number to call; 17- Average score optimism in the two intervention groups, between 19-10.
Exclusion criteria: 1- Dose not participate in two or more sessions; 2- Leaving the class up to 15 minutes before the training; 3- Unwilling to continue to participate in research; 4- In tests to measure optimism, attitude and choice of mode of delivery, before and after the intervention dose not participate; 5- Fetal death occurred during the study; 6- Intense emotions experienced since the start of the study until delivery; 7- Delivery between 39-35 weeks of pregnancy occurred; 8- During the pregnancy trained continuing education about the advantages and disadvantages of delivery; 9- Mother have a medical problem; 10- Signs of fetal distress exist.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Attitudes to the type of delivery. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaires to measure attitudes toward of natural birth and Caesarean section.;Intentions to choose the mode of delivery. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Checklist of reviewing decision making about type of delivery.