RECOVER-SLEEP: Platform Protocol
- Conditions
- Long COVIDLong COVID-19HypersomniaSleep Disturbance
- Interventions
- Drug: Melantonin PlaceboDevice: Tailored lighting (TL) ActiveDevice: Tailored lighting (TL) Placebo
- Registration Number
- NCT06404086
- Lead Sponsor
- Duke University
- Brief Summary
The platform protocol is designed to be flexible so that it is suitable for a range of study settings and intervention types. Therefore, the platform protocol provides a general protocol structure that can be shared by multiple interventions and allows comparative analysis across the interventions. For example, objectives, measures, and endpoints are generalized in the platform protocol, but intervention-specific features are detailed in separate appendices.
This platform protocol is a prospective, multi-center, multi-arm, randomized controlled platform trial evaluating potential interventions for PASC-mediated sleep disturbances. The hypothesis is that symptoms of sleep and circadian disorders that emerge in patients with PASC can be improved by phenotype-targeted interventions. Specific sleep and circadian disorders addressed in this protocol include sleep-related daytime impairment (referred to as hypersomnia) and complex PASC-related sleep disturbance (reflecting symptoms of insomnia and sleep-wake rhythm disturbance).
- Detailed Description
Interventions will be added to the platform protocol as appendices. Each appendix will leverage all elements of the platform protocol, with additional elements described in the individual appendix.
After completing Baseline assessments, participants will be randomized to an intervention group, which is based on their sleep phenotype, or into a placebo/control group.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 1074
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
-
≥ 18 years of age at the time of enrollment
-
Previous suspected, probable, or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as defined by the Pan American Health Organization:
Suspected* case of SARS-CoV-2 infection - Three options, A through C:
A. Met the clinical OR epidemiological criteria:
- Clinical criteria: Acute onset of fever AND cough (influenza-like illness) OR Acute onset of ANY THREE OR MORE of the following signs or symptoms: fever, cough, general, weakness/fatigue, headache, myalgia, sore throat, coryza, dyspnea, nausea, diarrhea, anorexia;
- Epidemiological criteria: Contact of a probable or confirmed case or linked to a COVID-19 cluster; or B. Presented with acute respiratory infection with a history of fever or measured fever of ≥ 38°C and cough, with onset within the last 10 days, and required hospitalization; or C. Presented with no clinical signs or symptoms, NOR meeting epidemiologic criteria with a positive professional use or self-test SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-Rapid Diagnostic Test.
Probable* case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, defined as having met the clinical criteria above AND was a contact of a probable or confirmed case or is linked to a COVID-19 cluster; or
Confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 infection - Two options, A through B:
A. Presented with a positive nucleic acid amplification test, regardless of clinical criteria OR epidemiological criteria; or B. Met clinical criteria AND/OR epidemiological criteria (See suspected case A), with a positive professional use or self-test SARS-CoV-2 Antigen-Rapid Diagnostic Test.
* Suspected and probable cases will only be allowed if they occurred before May 1, 2021, and will be limited to 10% of the study population. Otherwise, confirmed cases are required.
-
New/worse sleep problems following a SARS-CoV-2 infection that have persisted for at least 12 weeks and are still present at the time of consent
-
PROMIS 8a SRI or 8b SD T Score ≥ 55**
** Screening with both the PROMIS 8a SRI and 8b SD will occur for the phenotype assessment portion of the protocol.
-
Willing and able to provide informed consent, complete the surveys and clinical assessments, and return for all of the necessary follow-up visits
-
Adequate method of birth control for participants of child-bearing potential
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Known active acute SARS-CoV-2 infection ≤ 4 weeks from consent
- Known pregnancy, breastfeeding, or contemplating pregnancy during the study period
- Untreated sleep apnea (AHI ≥ 15 or severe sleep-related hypoxemia)
- Current night or rotating shift work
- Known history of narcolepsy prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Any non-marijuana illicit drug use within 30 days of informed consent
- Known history of severe mental disorder, such as psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder
- Current or recent use (within the last 14 days) of study intervention or similar intervention to treat the underlying condition, unless a washout period is permitted per appendix*
- Known allergy/sensitivity or any hypersensitivity to components of the study intervention or control*
- Known contraindication(s) to study intervention including prohibited concomitant medications and without the ability to safely hold prohibited concomitant medications (see appendices)*
- Currently receiving/using intervention from another clinical trial that could impact or mask treatment effect; refer to MOP for details
- Any condition that would make the participant, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study
(*)If only one study intervention appendix is open at the time of enrollment. If multiple study intervention appendices are open, a participant may be excluded from any study intervention appendix based on contraindications listed in the study intervention appendix, current use of study intervention, or known allergy/sensitivity/hypersensitivity yet remain eligible for the remaining study intervention appendices.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Complex PASC related Sleep Disturbances (CPSD) Arm (Appendix B ) Tailored lighting (TL) Placebo This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional trial that combines brief education and a tailored sleep timing prescription for CPSD with therapies that modify circadian timing for participants who report poor sleep quality or daytime sleep-related impairment, defined by elevated scores (≥55) on the PROMIS 8b SD scale, in participants with symptoms that occurred or worsened after COVID-19 infection. Interventions involve tailored lighting (TL) and melatonin. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: (a) active TL + oral melatonin, (b) active TL + placebo melatonin, (c) placebo TL + oral melatonin, and (d) placebo TL + placebo melatonin. All groups will receive BBT-CPSD. It is a 2x2 factorial design schema. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Anticipated enrollment for this appendix is 600 participants. Additional details about the CPSD Appendix are available under NCT06404112. Complex PASC related Sleep Disturbances (CPSD) Arm (Appendix B ) Melatonin This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional trial that combines brief education and a tailored sleep timing prescription for CPSD with therapies that modify circadian timing for participants who report poor sleep quality or daytime sleep-related impairment, defined by elevated scores (≥55) on the PROMIS 8b SD scale, in participants with symptoms that occurred or worsened after COVID-19 infection. Interventions involve tailored lighting (TL) and melatonin. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: (a) active TL + oral melatonin, (b) active TL + placebo melatonin, (c) placebo TL + oral melatonin, and (d) placebo TL + placebo melatonin. All groups will receive BBT-CPSD. It is a 2x2 factorial design schema. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Anticipated enrollment for this appendix is 600 participants. Additional details about the CPSD Appendix are available under NCT06404112. Complex PASC related Sleep Disturbances (CPSD) Arm (Appendix B ) Melantonin Placebo This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional trial that combines brief education and a tailored sleep timing prescription for CPSD with therapies that modify circadian timing for participants who report poor sleep quality or daytime sleep-related impairment, defined by elevated scores (≥55) on the PROMIS 8b SD scale, in participants with symptoms that occurred or worsened after COVID-19 infection. Interventions involve tailored lighting (TL) and melatonin. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: (a) active TL + oral melatonin, (b) active TL + placebo melatonin, (c) placebo TL + oral melatonin, and (d) placebo TL + placebo melatonin. All groups will receive BBT-CPSD. It is a 2x2 factorial design schema. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Anticipated enrollment for this appendix is 600 participants. Additional details about the CPSD Appendix are available under NCT06404112. Complex PASC related Sleep Disturbances (CPSD) Arm (Appendix B ) Tailored lighting (TL) Active This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, interventional trial that combines brief education and a tailored sleep timing prescription for CPSD with therapies that modify circadian timing for participants who report poor sleep quality or daytime sleep-related impairment, defined by elevated scores (≥55) on the PROMIS 8b SD scale, in participants with symptoms that occurred or worsened after COVID-19 infection. Interventions involve tailored lighting (TL) and melatonin. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: (a) active TL + oral melatonin, (b) active TL + placebo melatonin, (c) placebo TL + oral melatonin, and (d) placebo TL + placebo melatonin. All groups will receive BBT-CPSD. It is a 2x2 factorial design schema. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Anticipated enrollment for this appendix is 600 participants. Additional details about the CPSD Appendix are available under NCT06404112. Hypersomnia Arm (Appendix A) Modafinil This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional trial of a wake-promoting drug (modafinil or solriamfetol) to treat hypersomnia, defined by elevated scores (\> 55) on the PROMIS 8a SRI scale, in participants with PASC. Participants will be randomized to study drug or control. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria for modafinil will receive either active modafinil or modafinil-matched control. If modafinil is contraindicated, participants will be assessed for solriamfetol. If participants are eligible for solriamfetol, they will receive either active solriamfetol or solriamfetol-matched control. If solriamfetol is contraindicated, participants will be excluded from Appendix A. Modafinil and solriamfetol will be analyzed as a single wake-promoting drug condition versus control. The intervention duration will be 10 weeks. Anticipated enrollment is 474 participants. Details about the Hypersomnia Appendix are available under NCT06404099. Hypersomnia Arm (Appendix A) Modafinil Placebo This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional trial of a wake-promoting drug (modafinil or solriamfetol) to treat hypersomnia, defined by elevated scores (\> 55) on the PROMIS 8a SRI scale, in participants with PASC. Participants will be randomized to study drug or control. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria for modafinil will receive either active modafinil or modafinil-matched control. If modafinil is contraindicated, participants will be assessed for solriamfetol. If participants are eligible for solriamfetol, they will receive either active solriamfetol or solriamfetol-matched control. If solriamfetol is contraindicated, participants will be excluded from Appendix A. Modafinil and solriamfetol will be analyzed as a single wake-promoting drug condition versus control. The intervention duration will be 10 weeks. Anticipated enrollment is 474 participants. Details about the Hypersomnia Appendix are available under NCT06404099. Hypersomnia Arm (Appendix A) Solriamfetol This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional trial of a wake-promoting drug (modafinil or solriamfetol) to treat hypersomnia, defined by elevated scores (\> 55) on the PROMIS 8a SRI scale, in participants with PASC. Participants will be randomized to study drug or control. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria for modafinil will receive either active modafinil or modafinil-matched control. If modafinil is contraindicated, participants will be assessed for solriamfetol. If participants are eligible for solriamfetol, they will receive either active solriamfetol or solriamfetol-matched control. If solriamfetol is contraindicated, participants will be excluded from Appendix A. Modafinil and solriamfetol will be analyzed as a single wake-promoting drug condition versus control. The intervention duration will be 10 weeks. Anticipated enrollment is 474 participants. Details about the Hypersomnia Appendix are available under NCT06404099. Hypersomnia Arm (Appendix A) Solriamfetol Placebo This is a double-blind, phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional trial of a wake-promoting drug (modafinil or solriamfetol) to treat hypersomnia, defined by elevated scores (\> 55) on the PROMIS 8a SRI scale, in participants with PASC. Participants will be randomized to study drug or control. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria for modafinil will receive either active modafinil or modafinil-matched control. If modafinil is contraindicated, participants will be assessed for solriamfetol. If participants are eligible for solriamfetol, they will receive either active solriamfetol or solriamfetol-matched control. If solriamfetol is contraindicated, participants will be excluded from Appendix A. Modafinil and solriamfetol will be analyzed as a single wake-promoting drug condition versus control. The intervention duration will be 10 weeks. Anticipated enrollment is 474 participants. Details about the Hypersomnia Appendix are available under NCT06404099.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Total number of participants enrolled in each Appendix 12 months Total number of participants enrolled in each Appendix will be reported. Appendix-specific outcome measure data will be reported under the associated NCT#.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (45)
Banner University Medical Center Phoenix
🇺🇸Phoenix, Arizona, United States
University of Arizona Banner Medical Center
🇺🇸Tucson, Arizona, United States
University of California San Francisco General Hospital
🇺🇸San Francisco, California, United States
Stanford University
🇺🇸Stanford, California, United States
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
🇺🇸Aurora, Colorado, United States
Denver Health and Hospital Authority
🇺🇸Denver, Colorado, United States
Howard University Hospital
🇺🇸Washington, District of Columbia, United States
University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville
🇺🇸Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Atlanta VA Medical Center
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Grady Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Morehouse School of Medicine
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory University
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory Hope Clinic
🇺🇸Decatur, Georgia, United States
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
Cook County Health Specialty Care Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
Rush University Medical Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Illinois at Chicago
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
NorthShore Medical Group
🇺🇸Evanston, Illinois, United States
Saint Francis Medical Center
🇺🇸Peoria, Illinois, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
🇺🇸Kansas City, Kansas, United States
University of Kentucky
🇺🇸Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
🇺🇸Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Jadestone Clinical Research, LLC
🇺🇸Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
Tufts Medical Center
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Brigham and Womens Hospital
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Boston Medical Center
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Med. Ctr.
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
🇺🇸Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Mayo Clinic
🇺🇸Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Rutgers University - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
🇺🇸New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
University of New Mexico
🇺🇸Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
East Carolina University
🇺🇸Greenville, North Carolina, United States
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
🇺🇸Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Southwest Family Medicine Associates
🇺🇸Dallas, Texas, United States
Houston Methodist Hospital
🇺🇸Houston, Texas, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
🇺🇸Houston, Texas, United States
New Dawn Wellness and Medical Research Center
🇺🇸Houston, Texas, United States
University of Virginia Health System
🇺🇸Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
University Physicians and Surgeons (DBA Marshall Health)
🇺🇸Huntington, West Virginia, United States
West Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute
🇺🇸Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States