Does a Soft Drink Mixture Improve Tolerance of Activated Charcoal in the Adult Poisoned Patient Without Affecting Efficacy: A Randomized Crossover Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 5
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Absorption of Acetaminophen as Indicated by Area Under the Curve
研究概览
简要总结
Activated charcoal (AC) is an established, effective means of gastrointestinal decontamination. Providers give it to patients who have ingested something that is thought to be potentially poisonous to prevent it from being absorbed. However, one limitation to its use is palatability of the AC for the patient, potentially limiting how much, if any, is taken.
Other studies have suggested that mixing AC with various substances improves the rating on various scales (taste, etc). An important question is whether mixing the AC with other substance effects the ability of the AC to bind to xenobiotic in the gut. This small study investigates whether mixed cola with charcoal affected its ability to prevent the absorption of acetaminophen. It also performs a survery to see if participants preferred the AC-cola mixture. The investigators hypothesize that the AC will be equally as effective with cola as without. The investigators also hypothesize that participants will prefer the AC-cola mixture.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 40 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •No self-reported history of any hepatic, gastrointestinal, or renal disease
- •No self-reported history of alcohol or substance use disorder
- •No daily prescribed medications
- •Weight between 60-93 kg
排除标准
- •pregnant,
- •imprisoned
- •allergy or intolerance to acetaminophen or gluten
研究组 & 干预措施
Activated charcoal with cola
干预措施: Activated Charcoal (Drug)
Activated charcoal
干预措施: Activated Charcoal (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Absorption of Acetaminophen as Indicated by Area Under the Curve
时间窗: 240 minutes
Measure of the area under the curve of the acetaminophen concentration vs time curve. Values obtained at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 180, and 240 minutes were used to produce the curve
Time to Maximum Concentration of Acetaminophen
时间窗: 240 minutes
Time of maximum concentration of acetaminophen (minutes)
Maximum Concentration Acetaminophen
时间窗: 240 minutes
Maximum concentration of acetaminophen (mcg/mL)
次要结局
- Appeal of Charcoal Mixture(5 minutes)
- Flavor of Charcoal Mixture(5 minutes)
- Texture of Charcoal Mixture(5 minutes)
- Overall Appeal of Charcoal Mixture(5 minutes)
- Smell of Charcoal Mixture(5 minutes)
研究者
Michael Keenan
Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
