MedPath

Assess Fibrin in Brains With AD/ADRD

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Dementia of Alzheimer Type
Alzheimer Disease
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: PET/MR Imaging
Registration Number
NCT05336695
Lead Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Brief Summary

The goal of this project is to quantify brain fibrin content using 64Cu-FBP8-PET in the brains of subjects ranging from cognitively normal to clinically diagnosed with ADRD to evaluate potential regional differences.

Detailed Description

While there are many potential therapeutics being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), there is currently no known cure for ADRD and its origin and pathophysiology are still not well understood. However, the association of fibrin with ADRD is becoming increasingly clearer. Up to now it was not possible to quantify brain fibrin in vivo to better elucidate its role in ADRD, but recently, 64Cu-FBP8 was proposed as a tool to detect thrombus anywhere in the body. This unique tool will allow us to non-invasively assess brain fibrin levels in at-risk and ADRD subjects.

The goal of this project is to use 64Cu-FBP8-PET in the brains of subjects ranging from cognitively normal to clinically diagnosed with ADRD to assess fibrin levels. It is expected that about 30 people will take part in this research study. 64Cu-FBP8-PET is not currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age between 55 and 90 years
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Specific to healthy volunteers: no history of ADRD
  • Specific to ADRD subjects: clinical diagnosis of AD - either amnestic or atypical, clinical severity ranging from MCI to moderate dementia (CDR 0.5-2.0), MMSE score greater than or equal to 15 and/or MOCA greater than or equal to 12
  • Specific to BAnD subjects: referred through the Brain Aging and Dementia (BAnD) research registry
Exclusion Criteria
  • MR contraindications such as: electrical implants such as cardiac pacemakers or perfusion pumps; ferromagnetic implants such as aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants, ferromagnetic objects such as jewelry or metal clips in clothing
  • Preexisting medical conditions including a likelihood of developing seizures or claustrophobic reactions, and any greater than normal potential for cardiac arrest
  • Subjects whose estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min will be excluded from receiving the gadolinium-based contrast agent
  • Research-related radiation exposure exceeding current Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Radiology Department guidelines (i.e. 50 millisievert in the prior 12 months)
    1. In line with published MGH IRB guidelines for pregnancy must be ruled out by urine ß-HCG if answers to screening questions suggest that pregnancy is possible and if female participants are premenopausal and of child-bearing age. Subjects will not be able to enroll if they are breastfeeding.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cognitively Normal Subjects and ADRD subjects64Cu-FBP8Cognitively Normal Subjects and ADRD subjects
Cognitively Normal Subjects and ADRD subjectsPET/MR ImagingCognitively Normal Subjects and ADRD subjects
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Concentration of fibrin in the brains of ADRD subjects and healthy controlsbaseline

64Cu-FBP8-PET will be used to quantify brain fibrin content in the brains of ADRD subjects and healthy controls to evaluate potential regional differences.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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