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An International Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SABER®-Bupivacaine for Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Following Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Postoperative Pain
Interventions
Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2a
Drug: Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2b
Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1a
Drug: Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1b
Registration Number
NCT00993798
Lead Sponsor
Durect
Brief Summary

The objective is to identify the optimal dose of SABER-Bupivacaine for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery on the basis of pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety evaluations. The study duration consists of a screening period up to 14 days and a treatment period 14 days with a long term follow up visit at 6 months. The study will provide further data on safety.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
107
Inclusion Criteria
  • Subacromial impingement syndrome
  • MRI with intact rotator cuff
  • Patients suitable for general anaesthesia
Exclusion Criteria
  • Known major joint trauma, infection, avascular necrosis, chronic dislocation, inflammatory or degenerative glenohumeral arthropathy, glenohumeral arthritis, frozen shoulder or previous surgery of the affected shoulder
  • Abnormal ECG
  • Prolonged QT syndrome
  • Current or regular use of analgesic medication for other indication(s)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 1cBupivacaine HCl Treatment 1cdouble-blind
SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2aSABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2adouble-blind
Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2bPlacebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 2bdouble-blind
SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1aSABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1adouble-blind
Bupivacaine HCl Treatment 2cBupivacaine HCl Treatment 2cdouble-blind
Placebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1bPlacebo SABER-Bupivacaine Treatment 1bdouble-blind
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain Intensity (PI)0-3 days after surgery

Mean pain intensity on movement AUC (time-normalized AUC) during the period 0-3 days after surgery. Pain intensity was assessed with a standard 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS), where no pain at all was rated as 0 and the worst pain imaginable was rated as 10. The AUC is computed for each patient using the standard trapezoidal rule and normalised by dividing by the time interval over which it is computed. This normalisation converts the AUC to the natural pain scale (NRS 0-10) to allow for better translation of the clinical treatment effect magnitude.

Supplemental Opioid Use0-3 days after surgery

Cumulative IV morphine-equivalent dose of opioid rescue medication

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Opioid Related Side Effects0-7 days after surgery

Opioid-related side effects were recorded 0-7 days after surgery. The Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (OR-SDS) is a composite score computed from a questionnaire containing frequent opioid-related symptoms (Fatigue, Drowsiness, Inability to concentrate, Nausea, Dizziness, Constipation, Itching, Difficulty with urination, Confusion, Retching/vomiting). For each symptom, patients assigned integer scores to assess severity (none=0 to very severe=4), bothersomeness (none=0 to very much=5), and frequency (none=0 to almost constantly=4); patients reported number of Retching/vomiting episodes (none=0, 1-2 episodes=1, 3-4 episodes=2, 5-6 episodes=3, \>6 episodes=4).

On each day (Day 0-7), the score for each symptom was the mean of the three component scores, and the OR-SDS score was the overall mean of the 10 symptom scores, (values from 0 to 4; larger outcomes are worse). The mean of the daily OR-SDS score from Day 0 to 7 gave the overall OR-SDS Score.

Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Usage0-14 days after surgery

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Nycomed Investigational Site

🇸🇪

Stockholm, Sweden

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