Articaine 4% Efficacy and Safety in Extraction and Pulpotomy of Primary Molars of Children Below the Age of Four Years.
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Lidocain hydrochloride 2 % with epinephrine
- Conditions
- Pain
- Sponsor
- Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud
- Enrollment
- 292
- Primary Endpoint
- Behavior
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
compare the anaesthetic efficacy and safety for pain and behaviour for extraction or pulp therapy in primary molars in young children below four years old using 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine local anesthetics.
Investigators
Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud
Lecturer
Minia University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Healthy children
- •3-6 years
- •primary molar indicated for pulpotomy
- •body weight not less than 15 Kg
Exclusion Criteria
- •Intellectual problem
- •sever emotional problems
- •previous dental experience
- •Medically or mentally compromised children
Arms & Interventions
Lidocaine
Lidocain hydrochloride 2 %with epinephrine 1:100000
Intervention: Lidocain hydrochloride 2 % with epinephrine
Articaine
Articaine chloride 4% with epinephrine 1:100000
Intervention: Articaine chloride 4% with epinephrine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Behavior
Time Frame: 30-60 minutes
Evaluate child behavior using frankl scale during treatment
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 30-60 minutes
Vital signs
Heart rate
Time Frame: 30-60 minutes
Vital signs
Intra and post operative pain
Time Frame: 30-60 minutes
Evaluate pain during injection and treatment using FLACC (face,legs,activity, cry, consolabolity) scale
Respiratory rate measuring during treatment
Time Frame: 30-60 minutes
Vital signs