Prevalence of NCD Risk Factors in Kazakhstan

Completed

• Conditions: Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases
• Interventions: Diagnostic Test: Blood test; Diagnostic Test: STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS); Diagnostic Test: Spirometry

• Registration Number: NCT05122832
• Lead Sponsor: Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University

Brief Summary

This is a cross-sectional study that aims to study the prevalence of risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in people aged 18 to 69 years using the standardized and adopted STEPS questionnaire in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Detailed Description

The WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) is a simple, standardized method for collecting, analysing and disseminating data on key NCD risk factors in countries. The survey instrument covers key behavioral risk factors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, unhealthy diet, as well as key biological risk factors: overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, and abnormal blood lipids.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-09-29
• Study Start: 2021-10-23
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-11-04
• Study First Posted: 2021-11-17
• Primary Completion: 2022-08-20
• Study Completion: 2022-08-20
• Status Verified: 2023-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-03-13
• Last Update Posted: 2023-03-14

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 20400

Inclusion Criteria

• Age Limits 18-69 years

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
The study Group	Blood test	Population of Kazakhstan
The study Group	STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS)	Population of Kazakhstan
The study Group	Spirometry	Population of Kazakhstan

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
BMI	1 year	overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2), obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), normal weight
physical activity	1 year	insufficient physical activity (defined as \< 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, or equivalent), physical activity on average per day (minutes), not engaging in vigorous activity.
tobacco use	1 year	currently smoke tobacco, currently smoke tobacco daily, age started smoking, daily smokers smoking manufactured cigarettes
alcohol consumption	1 year	lifetime abstainers, past 12 month abstainers, currently drink (drank alcohol in the past 30 days), heavy episodic drinking (6 or more drinks on any occasion in the past 30 days).
unhealthy diet	1 year	days fruit consumed in a typical week, servings of fruit consumed on average per day, days vegetables consumed in a typical week, servings of vegetables consumed on average per day, less than 5 servings of fruit and/or vegetables on average per day, always or often add salt or salty sauce to their food before eating or as they are eating, always or often eat processed foods high in salt.
raised blood pressure	1 year	systolic blood pressure - SBP (mmHg), including those currently on medication for raised BP, diastolic blood pressure - DBP (mmHg), including those currently on medication for raised BP, raised BP (SBP ≥ 140 and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg or currently on medication for raised BP), raised BP (SBP ≥ 140 and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg or currently on medication for raised BP) who are not currently on medication for raised BP.
abnormal blood lipids	1 year	total blood cholesterol, including those currently on medication for raised cholesterol, raised total cholesterol,
raised blood glucose	1 year	fasting blood glucose, including those currently on medication for raised blood glucose, impaired fasting glycaemia (plasma venous value ≥6.1 mmol/L (110 mg/dl) and \<7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl)), raised fasting blood glucose (plasma venous value ≥ 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl)) or currently on medication for raised blood glucose.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Kazakhstan; 🇰🇿 Almaty, Kazakhstan