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two different drugs have given to attenuate the heamodynamic stress response to laryngoscopy and intubation

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Medical and Surgical,
Registration Number
CTRI/2023/01/048938
Lead Sponsor
Health and family welfare department
Brief Summary

Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation  has its own set of complications like  increase in heart rate , blood pressure, intraocular, and intracranial pressure. The haemodynamic changes stemming from airway instrumentation are due to sympathoadrenal discharge caused by epipharyngeal and parapharyngeal stimulations.

Labetalol is an unique oral and parenteral antihyper- tensive drug that is alpha-1 and nonselective beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic antagonist.Its overall effect on cardiac output remains unchanged. It reaches its peak effect at 5-15 minutes after intravenous (IV) injection and has 5.9 minutes of redistribution half-life. It decreases BP by lowering systemic vascular resistance (α1-blockade), whereas reflex tachycardia caused by vasodilatation is decreased by β-blockade with unchanging cardiac output.



Dexmedetomidine is a comparatively newer drug and an imidazole derivative and selective alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Alpha 2 agonists produce hyperpolarization of noradrenergic neurons and suppression of neuronal firing in the locus ceruleus which leads to decreased systemic noradrenaline release resulting in attenuation of sympathoadrenal responses and hemodynamic stability during laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Not Yet Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria

Patients of age between 18-60 years of both gender ASA 1 and 2 Undergoing elective surgical procedure requiring general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation Written and informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient refusal to participate in the study Allergy to study medications Patients with H/o cardiac, respiratory, renal or hepatic dysfunction or failure.
  • Pregnant females Patients on Antihypertensive drugs Patients with difficult intubation and those patients in whom intubation was attempted for more than 30 seconds or 2 attempts.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assessment of attenuation of Haemodynamic stress response to Laryngoscopy and intubation after giving Inj.Labetalol and dexmedetomidineAssessment of attenuation of Haemodynamic stress response to Laryngoscopy and intubation after giving Inj.Labetalol and dexmedetomidine by comparing Haemodynamic parameters (HR,SBP,DBP,SPO2)at baseline,after infusion of study drug,after induction of anaesthesia,immediately after intubation,1,3,5,10 minutes after intubation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Postoperative sedation by Ramsay scale and adverse effects if occursSedation by Ramsay scale at immediately after intubation and 15min,30 min,1hr,2hr,4hr,6hr

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Civil hospital Ahmedabad

🇮🇳

Ahmadabad, GUJARAT, India

Civil hospital Ahmedabad
🇮🇳Ahmadabad, GUJARAT, India
Solanki Yogesh Naranbhai
Principal investigator
8200877199
yogeshsolanki95ys@gmail.com

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