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tDCS and Speech Therapy for Motor Speech Disorders Caused by FTLD Syndromes: a Feasibility Study

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Primary Progressive Non Fluent Aphasia
Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia
Corticobasal Degeneration
Nonfluent Aphasia, Progressive
Behavioral Variant of Frontotemporal Dementia
Interventions
Device: Halo Neuroscience Neurostimulator
Registration Number
NCT04883229
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Brief Summary

The investigators will test the feasibility of using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and speech therapy to treat participants with motor speech disorders caused by Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Pathology including nonfluent variant Primary Progressive Aphasia, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Syndrome, or behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia.

The investigators will deliver transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) either in a clinic setting at the University of California San Francisco, or in patients' homes, via a consumer tDCS device and videoconferencing. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulation technique that can enhance the benefits of speech therapy treatment. Participants will receive a dose of tDCS stimulation + speech therapy and a dose of sham tDCS + speech therapy in a randomized double blind crossover study performed either in the clinic or at home via videoconferencing. This study can be performed entirely remotely.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
  • Mini Mental Status Exam score > 10
  • diagnosis of nfvPPA via Gorno-Tempini 2011 criteria, or a diagnosis of FTLD syndrome including progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome or behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia PLUS a motor speech disorder (apraxia of speech and/or dysarthria)
  • able to give consent
  • right-handed
  • native English speaker
  • having a caregiver who is also able to sign and understand the caregiver's consent form.
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Exclusion Criteria

History of:

  • stroke
  • TBI
  • brain cancer
  • seizures
  • craniotomy, skull surgery or fracture
  • metallic implant in head
  • pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator
  • pregnancy.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
tDCS +speech therapy followed by sham tDCS + speech therapyHalo Neuroscience Neurostimulator-
sham tDCS +speech therapy followed by tDCS + speech therapyHalo Neuroscience Neurostimulator-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in speech intelligibilitybaseline and three months post treatment

Percent intelligible words, calculated by an SLP scoring each word spoken as intelligible or unintelligible, divided by total number of words spoken, during trained and untrained scripted speech.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Feasibility of remote use of deviceImmediately after the second block of treatment

Acceptability \& ease of use of tDCS device from patient's homes. Measured via surveys designed by the investigators. Scores will range from 0 to 100. Higher scores will indicate better acceptability and ease of use.

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