tDCS and Speech Therapy for Motor Speech Disorders Caused by FTLD Syndromes: a Feasibility Study
- Conditions
- Progressive Supranuclear PalsyPrimary Progressive Non Fluent AphasiaPrimary Progressive Nonfluent AphasiaCorticobasal DegenerationNonfluent Aphasia, ProgressiveBehavioral Variant of Frontotemporal Dementia
- Interventions
- Device: Halo Neuroscience Neurostimulator
- Registration Number
- NCT04883229
- Lead Sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Brief Summary
The investigators will test the feasibility of using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and speech therapy to treat participants with motor speech disorders caused by Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Pathology including nonfluent variant Primary Progressive Aphasia, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Syndrome, or behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia.
The investigators will deliver transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) either in a clinic setting at the University of California San Francisco, or in patients' homes, via a consumer tDCS device and videoconferencing. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulation technique that can enhance the benefits of speech therapy treatment. Participants will receive a dose of tDCS stimulation + speech therapy and a dose of sham tDCS + speech therapy in a randomized double blind crossover study performed either in the clinic or at home via videoconferencing. This study can be performed entirely remotely.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- WITHDRAWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
- Mini Mental Status Exam score > 10
- diagnosis of nfvPPA via Gorno-Tempini 2011 criteria, or a diagnosis of FTLD syndrome including progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome or behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia PLUS a motor speech disorder (apraxia of speech and/or dysarthria)
- able to give consent
- right-handed
- native English speaker
- having a caregiver who is also able to sign and understand the caregiver's consent form.
History of:
- stroke
- TBI
- brain cancer
- seizures
- craniotomy, skull surgery or fracture
- metallic implant in head
- pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator
- pregnancy.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description tDCS +speech therapy followed by sham tDCS + speech therapy Halo Neuroscience Neurostimulator - sham tDCS +speech therapy followed by tDCS + speech therapy Halo Neuroscience Neurostimulator -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in speech intelligibility baseline and three months post treatment Percent intelligible words, calculated by an SLP scoring each word spoken as intelligible or unintelligible, divided by total number of words spoken, during trained and untrained scripted speech.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Feasibility of remote use of device Immediately after the second block of treatment Acceptability \& ease of use of tDCS device from patient's homes. Measured via surveys designed by the investigators. Scores will range from 0 to 100. Higher scores will indicate better acceptability and ease of use.