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A Retrospective and Prospective Real-world Study of Molecular Typing in the Treatment of Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Registration Number
NCT06195228
Lead Sponsor
Fudan University
Brief Summary

This is a retrospective and prospective real-world clinical study of molecular typing in the treatment of advanced thyroid cancer.

The retrospective study : Patients with advanced thyroid cancer who received precise treatment in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were retrieved. The number of previous treatment lines was not limited. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic information, clinical characteristics, tumor treatment history, medication regimen, adverse reactions, molecular test results, survival follow-up results and other data were collected.

The prospective study : Patients with advanced thyroid cancer who received precise treatment in our hospital from January 2024 to April 2027 were enrolled.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Patients volunteered to participate in this study and signed informed consent;

  2. Age: ≥ 18 years old, male or female;

  3. Histologically diagnosed locally advanced or recurrent / metastatic thyroid cancer that cannot undergo radical surgery meets one of the following requirements:

    1. Radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer;
    2. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for iodine therapy;
    3. Medullary thyroid carcinoma;
    4. High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer;
    5. Anaplastic thyroid cancer;
  4. Patients who had undergone NGS testing (in our hospital or other hospitals) were able to query the test report or the key genetic test results recorded in the medical history (such as BRAF, RET, NTRK and other genetic test results).

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients who are participating in clinical trials of other drugs;
  2. There is evidence that the patients are pregnant or lactating;
  3. Other situations that are not suitable for inclusion in this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid canceranlotinib or anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic thyroid cancer patients who are refractory to radioiodine treatment
Anaplastic thyroid canceranlotinib or anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with anaplastic thyroid cancer
Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancerlenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic thyroid cancer patients who are refractory to radioiodine treatment
Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancerentrectinib or larotrectinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoyadvanced or metastatic thyroid cancer patients who are refractory to radioiodine treatment
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for radioiodine therapydabrafenib plus trametinib with or without PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer patients who are not suitable for radio iodine therapy, for example, DTC patients with huge neck tumor but cannot receive the thyroid ectomy
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for radioiodine therapyentrectinib or larotrectinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoyadvanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer patients who are not suitable for radio iodine therapy, for example, DTC patients with huge neck tumor but cannot receive the thyroid ectomy
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for radioiodine therapypralsetinib or selpercatinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoyadvanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer patients who are not suitable for radio iodine therapy, for example, DTC patients with huge neck tumor but cannot receive the thyroid ectomy
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for radioiodine therapyanlotinib or anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer patients who are not suitable for radio iodine therapy, for example, DTC patients with huge neck tumor but cannot receive the thyroid ectomy
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma not suitable for radioiodine therapylenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer patients who are not suitable for radio iodine therapy, for example, DTC patients with huge neck tumor but cannot receive the thyroid ectomy
Medullary thyroid cancerentrectinib or larotrectinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
Medullary thyroid cancerpralsetinib or selpercatinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
Medullary thyroid cancerlenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancerpralsetinib or selpercatinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with advanced or metastatic High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
Anaplastic thyroid cancerentrectinib or larotrectinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with anaplastic thyroid cancer
Anaplastic thyroid cancerpralsetinib or selpercatinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with anaplastic thyroid cancer
High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancerdabrafenib plus trametinib with or without PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancerpralsetinib or selpercatinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoyadvanced or metastatic thyroid cancer patients who are refractory to radioiodine treatment
Medullary thyroid cancerdabrafenib plus trametinib with or without PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancerdabrafenib plus trametinib with or without PD-1 antibodyadvanced or metastatic thyroid cancer patients who are refractory to radioiodine treatment
Medullary thyroid canceranlotinib or anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancerentrectinib or larotrectinib with or without anti-PD-1 antibdoypatients with advanced or metastatic High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
Anaplastic thyroid cancerdabrafenib plus trametinib with or without PD-1 antibodypatients with anaplastic thyroid cancer
High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid canceranlotinib or anlotinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancerlenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with advanced or metastatic High-grade or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
Anaplastic thyroid cancerlenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodypatients with anaplastic thyroid cancer
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Objective Response Rate(ORR)up to approximately 3 years

Complete remission rate+ partial remission rate

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of Response(DOR)up to approximately 3 years

Time from the date of first partial remission or complete remission to the date of disease progression, or death of any cause, or date of lost follow-up, whichever comes first, otherwise subject data were censored at time last known disease free.

Disease Control Rate(DCR)up to approximately 3 years

Complete remission rate+ partial remission rate+stable disease rate

Time to response(TTR)up to approximately 3 years

Time from the initiation of the treatment to the first remission

Progression Free Survival(PFS)up to approximately 3 years

Time from the date of enrollment to of disease progression, or death of any cause, or date of lost follow-up, whichever comes first, otherwise subject data were censored at time last known disease free.

Overall survival(OS)up to approximately 3 years

Time from the date of enrollment to data of death from any cause, or date of lost follow-up, whichever comes first, and otherwise censored at time last known alive.

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Shanxi Cancer Hospital

🇨🇳

Shanxi, Taiyuan, China

Caixia Liu

🇨🇳

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

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