Determination of Biomarkers for the Prediction of Dexamethasone Response in Sars-Cov-2 / COVID-19 Pneumonia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 79
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Treatment failure (yes/no)
研究概览
简要总结
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate (at the time of admission) biomarkers of interest (Human Plasma BAK125 panel + interferon panel) for dexamethasone responders versus non-responders in SARS-CoV-2 hypoxemic pneumonia.
The secondary objectives are to describe and compare between groups:
- The number of days without mechanical ventilation
- The need for mechanical ventilation
- 28-day mortality
- Progression towards acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Change in the qSOFA score
- Length of hospitalization
- The change in the extent of lesions on thoracic computed tomography scan between inclusion and D7 (or the day of discharge from hospital if <D7)
- Change in biomarkers on D0, D2, D4, D7 (NFS, liver tests (ASAT, ALAT), Creatinine, Albumin, CRP, D-dimers, Ferritin, LDH, lymphocyte phenotyping)
- Demonstrate other biomarkers of interest from the usual management (NFS, liver function tests (ASAT, ALAT), Creatinine, Albumin, CRP, D-dimers, Ferritin, LDH, lymphocyte phenotyping)
- Change in biomarkers evaluated by mass spectrometry (on a blood sample) on D0 and D7 +/- 2 days
- The initial viral load (within 48 hours preceding D0) and at D7 of inclusion estimated from the nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR
- Initial SARS-CoV-2 serology and on D7 from inclusion
- The A38G polymorphism of the gene coding for Club Cell Secretory Protein (CCSP) for each patient
- Short-term complications related to corticosteroid therapy
- The quantitative and qualitative impact of corticosteroid therapy on lymphocytes from patients with COVID-19.
详细描述
This is a prospective multicenter cohort of patients treated with the usual standard of care including systemic corticosteroid therapy with dexamethasone 6 mg / day.
INCLUSION (D0): The patients are examined on the day of their hospital admission. After an initial eligibility check and if interest is expressed by the patient, a specific inclusion visit is carried out.
FOLLOW-UP: Patients are clinically evaluated at least twice a day (Clinical examination, SpO2, vital signs) during hospitalization. Chest computed tomography and SARS-CoV-2 serology are performed on D0. Viral load is evaluated by the polymerase chain reaction which allowed the diagnosis of covid-19 in the 48 hours preceding D0 and on D7. The evaluation of conventional biomarkers of interest (blood count, hepatic assessment (ASAT, ALAT), serum creatinine, albuminemia, CRP, D-Dimers, LDH, Ferritin) are carried out on D0 (before the 1st dose of corticosteroids), D2 , J4 and J7. The evaluation of biomarkers of interest evaluated by mass spectrometry is carried out on D0 and D7 +/- 2 days.
A follow-up call on D28 is carried out (telephone call, collection of vital status and hospitalizations).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Hospitalization for SARS-COV-2 pneumonia
- •SARS-COV-2 infection proven by polymerase chain reaction (Nasopharyngeal or other respiratory sampling (expectoration, tracheal aspiration, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid)
- •Presence of at least one of the following clinical signs of infectious pneumonia: fever (>38°C), cough, dyspnoea, thoracic pain, crackling/rales
- •Presence of at least one of the following on a lung computed tomography scan performed within two days of inclusion/randomisation: uni- or bilateral ground glass opacities, consolidations, alveolar condensations, inter- or intra-lobular reticulations, crazy paving
- •Indication for dexamethasone corticotherapy (defined by the presence of hypoxemia with room-air SpO2 <94% or a requirement for oxygen therapy to maintain Sp02 >94%)
排除标准
- •Systemic long-term anti-inflammatory treatment (corticosteroids or anti-interleukins) for chronic disease
- •Systemic corticosteroid treatment in the 15 days preceding the eligibility visit (for disease other than COVID-19)
- •Systemic corticosteroid treatment for COVID-19 started more than 48h before the eligibility visit
- •Absolute contraindication for systemic corticosteroid treatment
- •Aside from the current acute episode, life expectancy of <6 months
- •Patient unable to comply with all study procedures (e.g. contraindication for thoracic scans or bloodwork)
- •Protected populations according to the French public health code (Pregnant, parturient or lactating women; adults under any form of guardianship; prisoners or persons under any form of judicial protection)
- •Potential interference from other studies (Participation in any clinical trial of an investigational agent or procedure within one month prior to screening or during the study; exclusion period determined by another study.)
- •It is impossible to correctly inform the patient (e.g. language barrier)
- •Absence of free, informed and written consent signed by the participant and the investigator (at the latest on the day of inclusion and before any examination required by the research)
- •Non-beneficiary of the French social security, single-payer health insurance system
结局指标
主要结局
Treatment failure (yes/no)
时间窗: Hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days)
Treatment failure is defined as the need to transfer the patient to intensive care for mechanical ventilation.
次要结局
- Neutrophil percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Human Plasma BAK-125 proteomics profile(Day 7)
- Circulating blood interferon level(Day 7)
- A vector of repeated measures of SpO2(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of FiO2(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of temperature (°C)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of respiratory rate (cycles per minute)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of pulse (bpm)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of systolic blood pressure (mmHg)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of capillary glycemia (g/L)(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- A vector of repeated measures of the qSOFA score(Throughout initial hospitalization (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Hemoglobin(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Platelet count(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- White blood cell count(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Eosinophil percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Basophil percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Lymphocyte percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Monocyte percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Prothrombin rate (%)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Activated partial thromboplastin time ratio(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Fibrinogen (g/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- D-Dimers (μg/mL)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT; UI/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT; UI/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Glucose (mmol/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c; %)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Urea (mmol/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Creatinine (µmol/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, ml/min/1.73m^2)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Albumin (g/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- C reactive protein (CRP, mg/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, UI/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Hypersensitive troponin T (µg/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Ferritin (µg/L)(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- CD4 cell count(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- CD8 cell count(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Natural killer cell count(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Activated T cell percentage(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Change in SARS-CoV-2 real-time polymerase chain reaction cycle threshold(Baseline to day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Change in SARS-CoV-2 IgG serology (% of control signal = PCS)(Baseline to day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Change in SARS-CoV-2 IgM serology (% of control signal = PCS)(Baseline to day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Change from positivity at baseline to negativity at Day 7: yes/no for SARS-CoV-2 IgM serology(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Reduction in the extent of lesions visualized on computed tomography chest scan: yes/no for grand glass opacities(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7) +- 1 day of leeway for logistics)
- Reduction in the extent of lesions visualized on computed tomography chest scan: yes/no for consolidation(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7) +- 1 day of leeway for logistics)
- Reduction in the extent of lesions visualized on computed tomography chest scan: yes/no for total lesions(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7) +- 1 day of leeway for logistics)
- Requirement for low flow oxygen therapy during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Requirement for high flow oxygen therapy during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Requirement for non-invasive ventilation during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Change from positivity at baseline to negativity at Day 7: yes/no for SARS-CoV-2 real time polymerase chain reaction(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Change from positivity at baseline to negativity at Day 7: yes/no for SARS-CoV-2 IgG serology(Day 7 (or day of discharge if before day 7))
- Length of stay (hours) in intensive care(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Length of stay (hours) in hospital(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Days alive and without low flow oxygen therapy(Day 28)
- Days alive and without high flow oxygen therapy(Day 28)
- Days alive and without any oxygen therapy(Day 28)
- Days alive and without non-invasive ventilation(Day 28)
- Days alive and without invasive ventilation(Day 28)
- Days alive and without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(Day 28)
- Days alive and without intensive care(Day 28)
- Requirement for invasive ventilation during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Requirement for dialysis during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the initial hospitalisation: yes/no(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Classification of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) according to the Berlin criteria during initial hospitalization: absent, mild, moderate or severe(Day of hospital discharge (expected maximum of 28 days))
- Days alive and without hospitalisation(Day 28)
- Mortality(Day 28)
- Club cell secrectory protein polymorphism A38G(Between day 0 and day 28)
