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Comparative Effectiveness of Microprocessor Controlled and Carbon Fiber Prosthetic Feet in Transtibial Amputees

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Amputation
Registration Number
NCT02864693
Lead Sponsor
Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics, Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to evaluate benefits of a microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle-foot device compared to a non-microprocessor controlled or passive carbon fiber prosthetic ankle-foot device.

Detailed Description

Recent advancements in microprocessor controlled prosthetic ankle-foot systems have allowed additional functionality for the lower limb amputee, but research into the effectiveness of microprocessor controlled ankle-foot systems has been limited.

In this research study, differences in perceived mobility, functional capabilities and gait parameters between energy storing and returning and microprocessor controlled ankle-foot mechanisms will be identified where they exist. Also a comparison of the initial function with a new system compared to the function after a four week accommodation period will provide insight into the time it takes for the prosthesis user to experience a benefit from a microprocessor ankle-foot.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Unilateral transtibial amputation
  • Age 18-99 years old
  • Body weight below 275 lbs
  • Non-pregnant
  • English speaking
  • Current user of prosthesis for at least one year
  • Wear time 8 hrs/day or more
  • MFCL ≥ K-3
  • Well-fitting and functioning prosthesis
  • No use of ambulatory aide
  • Able to tolerate testing protocol
  • Able to walk on slopes
  • Must, in the opinion of the investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments
Exclusion Criteria
  • Amputation level other than unilateral transtibial
  • Age <18 or >99 years old
  • Body weight above 275 lbs
  • Pregnant
  • Non-English speaking
  • Not current user of prosthesis
  • Less than one year use of prosthesis
  • Wear time less than 8 hr/day
  • MFCL <K3
  • Poor fitting and functioning prosthesis
  • Indicating that the socket fit is painful, or unacceptable
  • Use of ambulatory aide
  • Unable to tolerate testing protocol
  • Unable to walk on slopes
  • Presence or history of any condition that, in the view of the investigator, places the participant at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study
  • Any neurologic impairments known to cause gait and/or balance dysfunction

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Amputee Mobility Predictor with Prosthesis (AMPPRO)Collection at baseline

The AMPPRO is a functional test consisting of 21 tasks that are similar to everyday function to test balance, strength and walking ability

L-Functional Test (L-Test) BaselineCollection at baseline

The L-test is a timed functional test that involves standing from a chair, walking 3 meters, turning around and sitting back into the chair.

6 minute Timed Walk Test (6m TWT) BaselineCollection at baseline

The 6m TWT involves walking as far as possible along a straight path between two cones in under 6 minutes.

Hill Assessment Index (HAI) BaselineCollection at baseline

The HAI is a functional test that measures quality of walking up and down a sloped ramp.

5 times Sit-to-Stand (5 times STS) BaselineCollection at baseline

The 5 times STS is a timed functional test that measures how long it takes to stand and sit five times in a row from a chair.

Physiological Cost Index (PCI) BaselineCollection at baseline

The PCI is calculated by subtracting resting heart rate from active heart rate following a walking test, and dividing the difference by the walking speed.

5 times Sit-to-Stand (5 times STS) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

The 5 times STS is a timed functional test that measures how long it takes to stand and sit five times in a row from a chair.

6 minute Timed Walk Test (6m TWT) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

The 6m TWT involves walking as far as possible along a straight path between two cones in under 6 minutes.

2 Dimensional Video Motion Analysis (2D Video Analysis) BaselineCollection at baseline

2D Video Analysis will be used to measure knee and ankle angles at mid-stance of gait while walking up and down the sloped ramp and also while standing still on level ground.

2 Dimensional Video Motion Analysis (2D Video Analysis) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

2D Video Analysis will be used to measure knee and ankle angles at mid-stance of gait while walking up and down the sloped ramp and also while standing still on level ground.

L-Functional Test (L-Test) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

The L-test is a timed functional test that involves standing from a chair, walking 3 meters, turning around and sitting back into the chair.

Physiological Cost Index (PCI) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

The PCI is calculated by subtracting resting heart rate from active heart rate following a walking test, and dividing the difference by the walking speed.

Hill Assessment Index (HAI) after 4 weeksCollection after 4 weeks

The HAI is a functional test that measures quality of walking up and down a sloped ramp.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Prosthesis Limb User Survey of Mobility (PLUS-M)Collection after 4 weeks

The PLUS-M is a self-reported questionnaire that measures perceived mobility with a prosthesis in different environments.

Socket Comfort Score (SCS)Collection at baseline and after 4 weeks

The SCS is a self-reported questionnaire that asks the participant to rate their current socket comfort from 0-10, with 10 points representing the most comfortable socket they can imagine.

Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC)Collection after 4 weeks

The ABC is a self-reported questionnaire that measures confidence in balance while performing various activities in different environments.

Orthotic Prosthetic User Survey (OPUS)Collection after 4 weeks

The OPUS is a self-reported questionnaire that asks about satisfaction with device

Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire - Mobility Subscale (PEQ-MS)Collection after 4 weeks

The PEQ-MS is a self-reported questionnaire that measures perceived difficulty ambulating on a variety of environmental barriers

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics, Inc. - Hagerstown, MD

🇺🇸

Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics, Inc. - Charlotte, NC

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics, Inc. - York, PA

🇺🇸

York, Pennsylvania, United States

Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics, Inc. - Hagerstown, MD
🇺🇸Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

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