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Value of Whole-body SPECT-CT CzT-based Camera (VERITON-CT) in the Assessment of Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatism With Axial Involvement

Completed
Conditions
Spondyloarthritis
Registration Number
NCT06198361
Lead Sponsor
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Brief Summary

The diagnosis of chronic inflammatory rheumatism with axial involvement is not always easy, and is fraught with difficulties : radiological sacroiliitis is not an early sign of spondyloarthritis and the delay in detecting radiological signs contributes to the delay in diagnosis.

Nevertheless, spondyloarthritis is now the second most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease, affecting 0.43% of the french population.

The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of whole-body SPECT-CT CzT-based camera (VERITON-CT) in the assessment of chronic inflammatory rheumatism with axial involvement

MRI of the sacroiliac joints and thoracolumbar spine were used as a gold standard.

Detailed Description

The present study was conducted by the Department of Rheumatology and Nuclear Medicine of the University Hospital Centre of Nancy (France).

An initial number of 51 hospitalised patients (35 females, 16 males) who underwent SPECT-CT CzT-based camera for polyarthralgia or spinal pain between November 2021 and February 2023 and initial suspicion of chronic inflammatory rheumatism were included in the study.

The investigators retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of the consecutive patients using medical softwares (DxCare or VNA Philips). The investigators collected demographic data (age, gender), clinical data (anamnesis, pain level (EVA) and location, standardized clinical activity scores like Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), Widespread Pain Index (WPI), symptom severity scale (SSS)), biological data (protein chain reaction in milligrams per litre), and medical imaging data (X-rays, MRI and CT scans).

The data collected was entered into an Excel spreadsheet protected by a security code.

For medical imaging data, the investigators performed a reading of the sacroiliac and thoracolumbar spine medical imaging under the supervision of an experienced rheumatologist specialising in chronic inflammatory rheumatism.

The investigators assessed the diagnostic performance of VERITON-CT (sensitivity, specificity), using MRI of the sacroiliac joints and thoracolumbar spine as the gold standard.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
47
Inclusion Criteria
  • Hospitalised patients (hospitalisation sector or day hospital)
  • Patients who underwent SPECT-CT CzT-based camera for polyarthralgia or spinal pain between November 2021 and February 2023
  • Patients who underwent axial MRI
  • Initial suspicion of chronic inflammatory rheumatism
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients who did not give their consent
  • Patients with extravasation of contrast agent at the injection site
  • Patients with a missing phase on SPECT-CT (Blood-Pool phase or Delayed phase)

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
SI MRI (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives MRI of the sacroiliac joints, according to the ASAS (Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society) criteria : binary value

MRI SPARCC (Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada) ScoreNovember 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

SPARCC scores of the sacroiliac joints and of the thoracolumbar spine in MRI : quantitative value.

Thoraco-lumbar SPARCC score : from 0 to 108, higher scores means worst outcome SI SPARCC score : from 0 to 72, higher scores means worst outcome

SI D phase (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives sacroiliac joints data in VERITON-CT (Delayed phase) : binary value

SI SUV (Standardized Uptake Values) BP phaseNovember 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Sum of the SUVs of the sacroiliac joints measured on VERITON-CT (Blood-Pool Phase) : quantitative value

Thoracolumbar SUV (Standardized Uptake Values) BP phaseNovember 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Sum of the SUVs of the thoracolumbar spine measured on VERITON-CT (Blood-Pool Phase) : quantitative value

Thoracolumbar SUV D phaseNovember 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Sum of the SUVs of the thoracolumbar spine measured on VERITON-CT (Delayed Phase) : quantitative value

Thoracolumbar MRI (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives MRI of the thoracolumbar spine, ≥3 inflammatory discovertebral corners : binary value

Thoracolumbar D phase (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives thoracolumbar spine data in VERITON-CT (Delayed phase) : binary value

SI BP phase (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives sacroiliac joints data in VERITON-CT (Blood-Pool phase) : binary value

SI SUV D phaseNovember 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Sum of the SUVs of the sacroiliac joints measured on VERITON-CT (Delayed Phase) : quantitative value

Thoracolumbar BP phase (binary)November 1, 2021 to February 1, 2023

Positives thoracolumbar spine data in VERITON-CT (Blood-Pool phase) : binary value

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Nancy University Hospital

🇫🇷

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

Nancy University Hospital
🇫🇷Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

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